Reference Type Author Year Title Secondary Author Secondary Title Place Published Publisher Volume Number Pages Keywords Abstract Author Address Journal Article Abate, Ardi 1994 Chameleon Profile: Chamaeleo quadricornis Chameleon Information Network Newsletter 1994 13 21-30 captive care breeding Cameroon Journal Article Abdala, V.;Moro, S. 1994 Musculatura Craneal de algunos geconidos sudamericanos Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina 10 1 4 Cranial musculature Journal Article Abdulnour-Nakhoul, S.;Khuri, R. N.;Nakhoul, N. L. 1994 Effect of norepinephrine on cellular sodium transport in Ambystoma kidney proximal tubule Am J Physiol 267 5 Pt 2 F725-36 Ambystoma; Animal; Biological Transport/drug effects; Cell Membrane/drug effects/physiology; Comparative Study; Epithelium/drug effects/physiology; In Vitro; Isoproterenol/pharmacology; Kidney Tubules, Proximal/drug effects/*physiology; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials/drug effects; Na(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase/metabolism; Norepinephrine/*pharmacology; Perfusion/instrumentation/methods; Potassium/pharmacology; Propranolol/pharmacology; Sodium/*metabolism; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Time Factors The effect of norepinephrine (NE) on mechanisms of cellular Na+ transport in the isolated, perfused proximal tubule of Ambystoma tigrinum was examined. Single-barreled voltage and ion-selective microelectrodes were used to determine basolateral (V1), luminal (V2), and transepithelial (V3) membrane potentials and intracellular Na+ activity (alpha Nai). In CO2/HCO3- control solution, addition of NE (10(-6) M) to the bath caused depolarizations of V1, V2, and V3 are decreased alpha Nai. These effects were mimicked by isoproterenol and inhibited by propranolol. Addition of NE in the absence of luminal Na+ and substrates did not cause any changes in V1, V2, V3, or alpha Nai. NE did not affect the changes in membrane potential difference (PD) or alpha Nai caused by removal and readdition of luminal substrates and/or Na+. To study the effect of NE on Na-K-adenosinetriphosphatase (Na-K- ATPase), the pump was inhibited by external K+ removal and then reactivated by readdition of 12 mM K+ to the bath in the presence and absence of NE. Reactivation of the pump caused hyperpolarization of membrane PDs, and alpha Nai recovered monotonically in 3-5 min. The peak hyperpolarizations of V1 and V2 (approximately 1 min) were significantly larger in the presence of NE. During the first 3 min, and also at the same alpha Nai, the rate of decrease of alpha Nai was significantly faster in the presence of NE. In conclusion, these results show a direct effect of NE on cell membrane PDs and alpha Nai in the kidney proximal tubule. Most likely, beta-receptors are involved in mediating the action of NE. Neither Na/H exchange nor Na-substrate cotransport at the luminal membrane are affected by NE. On the other hand, NE activates Na-K-ATPase. Journal Article Abou-Madi, Noha;Jacobson, Elliott R.;Buergelt, Claus D.;Schumacher, Juergen;Williams, Bruce H. 1994 Disseminated undifferentiated sarcoma in an Indian rock python (Python molurus molurus) Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 25 1 143-149 immunohistochemical staining Journal Article Ackerman, R.A. 1994 Temperature, time and reptile egg water exchange Israel J. Zool. 40 3-4 293-306 egg, physiology, temperature Journal Article Acosta, S.;Giraudo, A.;Montanelli, S. 1994 Composición de la ofidiofauna (Reptilia: Serpentes) del Parque Nacional Iguazu, Provincia de Misiones, Argentina Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina 10 1 6-8 Journal Article Adams, C.E.;Thomas, J.K.;Strnadel, K.J.;Jester, S.L. 1994 Texas Rattlesnake Roundups - Implications of Unregulated Commercial Use of Wildlife Wildlife Society Bulletin 22 2 324-330 Commercialization; Crotalus-Atrox; Rattlesnakes; Roundups; Texas Journal Article Addison, David S. 1994 Caretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle). Nesting Herpetological Review 25 2 63 Journal Article Addison, D.S. 1994 Natural history notes: Caretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle). Nesting Herp. Rev. 25 63 Journal Article Adler, Kraig 1994 Howard Kirke Swann (1919-1993) bookseller extraordinaire Herpetological Review 25 1 8 Book Section Adler, Kraig 1994 The remarkable career of Roger Conant Murphy, James B.;Adler, Kraig and Collins, Joseph T. Captive Management and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles Lawrence, KS SSAR 11 17-23 Journal Article Affa'a, Félix-Marie;Amiet, Jean-louis 1994 Progrès récents dans la connaissance des Nyctothères (Protozoaires, Ciliés Hétérotriches) associés aux Anoures [Recent progress in the knowledge of Nyctotherans (Protozoa, Ciliata, Clevelandellida) associated with anurans] Alytes 12 2 75-92 nyctotherus acanthixalus spinosus parasites astylosternus batesi bufo maculatus regularis cryptothylax greshoffii hylarana albolaris leptopelis brevirostris phrynodon sandersoni rana pipiens xenopus fraseri albaretia neonyctotherus nyctotheroides parasicuophora parasicuophora sicuophora opalina Journal Article Affa'a, F.M.;Lynn, D.H. 1994 A review of the classification and distribution of five opalinids from Africa and North America Canadian Journal of Zoology - Revue Canadienne de Zoologie 72 4 665-674 ANURA; CEPEDEA Journal Article Aggarwal, R. K.;Majumdar, K. C.;Lang, J. W.;Singh, L. 1994 Generic affinities among crocodilians as revealed by DNA fingerprinting with a Bkm-derived probe Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 22 10601-5 Genetic fingerprint profiles have been successfully used for establishing biological relationships, in linkage analysis, and in studies of population structure but have not so far been used for ascertaining phylogenetic relationships among related groups of species and genera. This is largely because these profiles are thought to evolve too rapidly to be informative over large time intervals. However, we show here that among the Crocodilia, whose phylogeny is a debated issue, these profiles can provide phylogenetically useful information. By using the probe Bkm-2(8), DNA fingerprints with distinct bands distributed in the size range 0.5-23.0 kb were obtained for individuals of 18 species belonging to seven of the eight genera of crocodilians. These genetic profiles showed individual-, species-, and restriction enzyme-specific patterns. In addition, striking differences were observed in the copy number of Bkm-related sequences in genomes of different crocodilian species. The qualitative data from DNA fingerprint profiles, and quantitative data on copy number variation in Bkm-related sequences, suggest that these genera belong to two distinct groups, one of which includes Alligator, Paleosuchus, and Caiman; the other includes Crocodylus, Osteolaemus, Tomistoma, and Gavialis. A close relationship between Tomistoma and Gavialis is also suggested by these results. Journal Article Aguirre, A.A.;Balazs, G.H.;Zimmerman, B.;Galey, F.D. 1994 Organic Contaminants and Trace Metals in the Tissues of Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) Afflicted with Fibropapillomas in the Hawaiian Islands Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 2 109-114 Journal Article Aguirre, A. 1994 Declining Toad Populations Conservation Biology 8 1 7 Journal Article Aguirre, A. A.;Balazs, G. H.;Zimmerman, B.;Spraker, T. R. 1994 Evaluation of Hawaiian green turtles (Chelonia mydas) for potential pathogens associated with fibropapillomas J Wildlife Dis 30 1 8-15 Reptilia, testudines, green turtle,Chelonia mydas, infection, virus, fibropapillomas, bacteria, chlamydia Thirty-two juvenile green turtles (Chelonia mydas) were captured alive in Kaneohe Bay, Island of Oahu, Hawaii, during September 1991. Ten of the turtles sampled were afflicted with green turtle fibropapillomatosis (GTFP) in varying degrees of severity. Virus isolation attempts were negative in all individuals. Using nasopharyngeal and cloacal swabs, we isolated 28 Gram negative bacteria, five Gram positive cocci, Bacillus spp., and diphtheroids. The most common isolated included Pseudomonas fluorescens (68%), P. putrefaciens (66%), Vibrio alginolyticus (50%), non-hemoluytic Streptococcus (50%), V. damsela (47%), and V.fluvialis (47%). Chlamydial antigen was detected in four of the turtles sampled. The primary lesions in animals with GTFP were hyperplasia of squamous epithelial cells and mesodermal proliferation with a marked degree of orthokeratotic hyperkaeratosis. Mites, leeches, and other organisms were associated with the surface of papilloma lesions. The etiologic agent of GTFP was not isolated. Reprint Endnote 94/110 Journal Article Aguirre, A.A.;Balazs, G.H.;Galey, F.D. 1994 Organic contaminants and trace metals in the tissues of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) afflicted with fibropapillomas in the Hawaiian Islands Marine Pollution Bull. 28 2 109-114 Reptilia, testudines, green turtle, Chelonia mydas, pathology fibropapilloma, contaminant No correlation was found between the contaminants tested and GTFP because of the low levels detected. Trace metals and other pollutants tested in this study play a minor role in the aetiology of GTFP in a discrete green turtle population at Kaneohe Bay, Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Reprint Endnote 94/111 Journal Article Aguirre, A.A.;Balazs, G.H.;Zimmerman, B.;Galey, F.D. 1994 Organic contaminants and trace metals in the tissues of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) afflicted with fibropapillomas in the Hawaiian Islands Marine Pollution Bull. 28 2 109-114 Reptilia, testudines, green turtle, Chelonia mydas, pathology fibropapilloma, contaminant No correlation was found between the contaminants tested and GTFP because of the low levels detected. Trace metals and other pollutants tested in this study play a minor role in the aetiology of GTFP in a discrete green turtle population at Kaneohe Bay, Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Reprint Endnote 94/111 Journal Article Ahlberg, P.E.;Luksevics, E.;Lebedev, O. 1994 The First Tetrapod Finds from the Devonian (Upper Famennian) of Latvia Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences 343 1305 303-328 EARLIEST-KNOWN TETRAPOD; PHOLIDERPETON-SCUTIGERUM HUXLEY; COAL MEASURES; AMPHIBIA; FISH; ANTHRACOSAURIA; EVOLUTION; FOSSILS; STAPES; ORIGIN Journal Article Ahlberg, P.;Taylor, M. 1994 Upset amphibian New Scientist 143 1942 45 Journal Article Ahlberg, P.E.;Milner, A.R. 1994 The Origin and Early Diversification of Tetrapods Nature 368 6471 507-514 EARLIEST-KNOWN TETRAPOD; GREERERPETON-BURKEMORANI ROMER; SCOTLAND; POROLEPIFORMES; VERTEBRATES; MORPHOLOGY; EVOLUTION; AMPHIBIA; FOSSILS; REPTILE Journal Article Akaba, E. J. 1994 Product Review: Tropic Zone reptile warmers Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 3 8 Book Section Akester, John 1994 Captive breeding of the rhinoceros-horned viper, Bitis nasicornis Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 133-140 Journal Article Alberts, Allison 1994 Ultraviolet light and lizards: more than meets the eye Vivarium 5 4 24-25 Journal Article Alberts, Allison 1994 Off to see the lizard: Lessons from the wild Vivarium 5 5 26-28 Journal Article Alberts, Allison 1994 Ultraviolet light & lizards: more than meets the eye Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 1994 16 33-34 Journal Article Alberts, Allison C.;Rostal, David C.;Lance, Valentine A. 1994 Studies on the chemistry and social significance of chin gland secretions in the desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizii Herpetological Monographs 8 116-124 gopherus agassizii chemical signals proteins behavior Journal Article Alberts, Allison C. 1994 Dominance hierarchies in male lizards: Implications for zoo management programs Zoo Biology 13 479-490 social stress aggression territoriality captive breeding Journal Article Alberts, Allison C. 1994 A reintroduction program for the igusnas of Guantanamo Iguana Times 3 4 10-12 conservation cyclura collei nubila Journal Article Alberts, A.C. 1994 Dominance hierarchies in male lizards - implications for zoo management programs Zoo Biology 13 5 479-490 Reptilia, sauria, management, physiology, propagation Journal Article Albino, A. M. 1994 Estado actual del registro de escamados extinguidos de America de Sur y sus implicancias paleoambientales Cuadernos de Herpetología 8 1 146-154 Journal Article Alcobendas, Marina;Dopazo, Hernan;Alberch, Pere 1994 Genetic structure and differentation in Salamandra salamandra populations from the Northern Iberian Peninsula Mertensiella 4 7-23 Salamandra salamandra; Genetic differentiation; Microevolustion Journal Article Alcover, J.A.;Mcminn, M. 1994 Predators of Vertebrates on Islands - In Many Insular Faunas, Birds (and Less Commonly Mammals and Reptiles) Prey on Middle- and Large-Size Vertebrates Bioscience 44 1 12-18 Journal Article Aleksic, I.;Tucic, N. 1994 Changes in the components of phenotypic variance and covariance among traits during ontogeny in the sharp-snouted rock lizard (Lacerta oxycephala) Amphibia-Reptilia 15 1 47-61 growth Journal Article Ali, A.;Krone, P.H.;Heikkila, J.J. 1994 (dA-dC)(n)center dot(dG-dT)(n) repeats mark the boundaries of a recent insertion event into a subgroup of Xenopus laevis hsp 30 gene promoters Genome 37 3 512-515 Z-DNA; gene duplication; recombination; HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; GLOBIN GENES; DNA; SEQUENCES; EXPRESSION; EMBRYOS; REGIONS; FAMILY; CELLS Journal Article Alibardi, Lorenzo 1994 Production of immature erythrocytes in lizard during tail regeneration Animal Biology 3 139-147 Journal Article Allan, S.E.;Simmons, A.M. 1994 Temporal features mediating call recognition in the green treefrog, Hyla cinerea: Amplitude modulation Animal Behaviour 47 5 1073-1086 NORTH-AMERICAN TREEFROGS; NEOTROPICAL TREEFROG; BEHAVIOR Journal Article Allard, Marc W.;Miyamoto, Michael M.;Bjorndal, Karen A.;Bolten, Alan B.;Bowen, Brian W. 1994 Support for natal homing in green sea turtles from mitochondrial DNA sequences Copeia 1994 1 34-41 PCR primer DNA sequencing Journal Article Allard, M.W.;Miyamoto, M.M.;Bjorndal, K.A.;Bolten, A. B.;Bowen, B.W. 1994 Support for natal homing in green turtles from mitochondrial DNA sequences Copeia 1 34-41 green; dna; conservation Journal Article Allen, Henry 1994 This dragon will slay you Desert Monitor 25 2 8-10 Book Section Allen, Mary E.;Oftedal, Olav T. 1994 The nutrition of carnivorous reptiles Murphy, James B.;Adler, Kraig and Collins, Joseph T. Captive Management and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles Lawrence, KS SSAR 11 71-82 Journal Article Allen, Amber L.;Albright, Melissa K.;Powell, Robert 1994 Notes on the reproductive biology of Anolis barahonae (Squamata: Polychrotidae) a crown-dwelling giant anole from Hispaniola Herpetological Natural History 2 2 93-95 Anolis barahonae; Hispaniola; Reproductive biology Journal Article Allen, Richard 1994 Teratoscincus scincus the plate-tailed gecko Reptilian 2 7 26-29 Teratoscincus scincus Journal Article Allen, Richard 1994 Leucistic Texas ratsnakes: A UK first captive-breeding Reptilian 2 4 18-19 Journal Article Allen, M.E.;Bush, M.;Oftedal, O.T.;Rosscoe, R.;Walsh, T.;Holick, M.F. 1994 Update on vitamin-D and ultraviolet-light in basking lizards American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians Annual Conference, Proceedings 314-316 Reptilia, sauria, physiology, vitamin D, basking Journal Article Allen, A. L.;Albright, M. K.;Powell, R. 1994 Notes of the reproductive biology of Anolis barahonae (Squamata: Polychrotidae) a crown-dwelling giant anole from Hispaniola Herpetological Natural History 2 93-95 reproductive biology, Anolis barahonae, Squamata, Polychrotidae, anole, Hispaniola Journal Article Allen, L. 1994 Cast ashore Nature Conservancy 44 3 16-23 Journal Article Allen, Leslie 1994 Cast Ashore: Florida's sea turtles search for a safe haven Nature Conservancy 1994 May/June 16-23 Journal Article Allison, Linda J.;Brunkow, Paul E.;Collins, James P. 1994 Opportunistic breeding after summer rains by Arizona tiger salamanders Great Basin Naturalist 54 4 376-379 diet ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum Journal Article Allsteadt, John 1994 Nesting Ecology of Caiman crocodilus in Caño Negro, Costa Rica Journal of Herpetology 28 1 12-19 fuscus chiapasius reproduction egg size incubation temperature mortality predation SEX-RATIOS; EVOLUTIONARY; ALLIGATOR; SUCCESS Journal Article Allsteadt, J. 1994 Nesting ecology of Caiman crocodilus in Caño Negro, Costa Rica J. Herpetol. 28 1 12-19 CCR, CF, nest, reproduction, temperature, Journal Article Almengor, Marta Araúz;Somarriba, Cibeles;Castro, Juan Carlos 1994 Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill). Reproduction Herpetological Review 25 1 24 Journal Article Alsadoon, M.K.;Abdo, M.N. 1994 Comparative Metabolic Rate-Temperature Curves of Phrynocephalus arabicus Anderson, 1894 and Agama [stellio] stellio brachydactyla Hass, 1951 (Agamidae, Sauria, Reptilia) Journal of Arid Environments 28 3 249-256 Oxygen Consumption; Temperature; Agama; Phrynocephalus; THERMAL-ACCLIMATION; OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; LACERTA-VIVIPARA; DESERT LIZARD Journal Article Althaus, R.;Malinskas, G.;Gasparotti, M.;Miglieta, C. 1994 Caraterísticas comestibles de la carne de Tupinambis teguixin Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina 10 1 19-21 Tupinambis teguixin Journal Article Althaus, R.;Troiano, J.;Scaglione, L.;Scaglione, M. 1994 Fragilidad osmótica globular eritrocitos de Geochelone chilensis Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina 10 1 22-25 Geochelone chilensis Journal Article Altimari, Bill 1994 Dinosaurs in field and laboratory Sonoran Herpetologist 7 2 10-15 Journal Article Alvarez, Rafael 1994 Efecto de la pinealectomía sobre las células interrenales y los órganos linfoides de ranas Rana perezi (Anura: Ranidae) [Effects of pinealectomy on the interrenal cells and the lymphoid organs of frogs, Rana perezi (Anura: Ranidae)] Revista Española de Herpetología 8 71-79 Rana perezi; Pinealectomy; Immune system; Interrenal cells Journal Article Alvarez, B. B;Cei, José M.;Scolaro, J. A. 1994 A new subspecies of Tropidurus spinulosus (Cope 1862) from the subtropical wet mesic Paraguayan region (Reptilia Squamata Tropiduridae) Tropical Zoology 7 161-179 Tropidurus spinulosus guarani subsp. nov. Journal Article Alving, Wendy Rockhill;Kardong, Kenneth V. 1994 Aging in snakes: Results of long-term captivity on rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis oreganus) predatory behavior Zoo Biology 13 537-544 feeding Journal Article Alving, W.R.;Kardong, K.V. 1994 Aging in snakes - Results of long-term captivity on rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis oreganus) predatory behavior Zoo Biology 13 6 537-544 Reptilia, serpentes, rattlsnake, Crotalus viridis oreganus, aging, behaviour Book Section Amato, G.;Gatesy, J. 1994 PCR assays of variable nucleotide sites for identification of conservation units Schierwater, B. and al., et. Experientia Supplementum (Basel) 69. Molecular ecology and evolution: Approaches and applications. xi + 622 pp. 215-226 techniques, taxonomy, A number of authors have recently suggested that the best approach for identifying units of conservation is to follow a systematics model of character analysis (Amato, 1991; Cracraft, 1991; Vogler and DeSalle, 1994). This approach necessitates the use of an operational, typological, evolutionary species concept. The use of the phylogenetic species concept has the utility and philosophical logic appropriate for this task. Additionally, there is a large body of literature that uses this framework, along with a parsimony based character analysis to identify patterns of phylogeny (Cracraft, 1983; Nelson and Platnick, 1981; Nixon and Wheeler, 1990). While we advocate this approach, we recognize that one of its limiting factors is sample size. We propose that by selective direct sequencing plus rapid sampling of variable target characters by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays of specific sites, sufficiently large numbers of individuals can be accurately, inexpensively, and quickly surveyed for diagnostic characters. This procedure is demonstrated by a survey of variable nucleotide sites in the Caiman crocodilus complex. Journal Article Ambrose, P. 1994 Tarred Loggerhead Turtles Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 5 273 Journal Article Ambrose, P. 1994 Tarred loggerhead turtles Mar. Pollut. Bull. 28 5 273 Journal Article Ambu, S.;Ng, C. S.;Raudzah, A.;Zaiton, J. 1994 Efficacy of Naja kaouthia and Calloselasma rhodostoma antivenoms against other neurotoxic and haemotoxic snake venoms Snake 26 1 71-75 cross neutralisation Journal Article Amr, Zuhair S.;Al-Oran, Ratib;Disi, Ahmad M. 1994 Reptiles of southern Jordan Snake 26 1 41-49 distribution bunopus tuberculatus tropiocolotes steudneri phrynocephalus arabicus coluber elegantissimus cerastes hemidactylus ptyodactylus stenodactylus agama uromastix chamaeleo acanthodactylus ophisops messelina lacerta calcides eumeces mabuya scincus varanus eryx eirenis malpolon psammophis rhychocalamus lytrorhynchus spalerosophis telescopus echis pseudocerastes Journal Article Amr, Z. S.;El-Oran, R. M.;Shwayt, S. N. 1994 Snake bites in Jordan Snake 26 2 111-115 Snakebite; Jordan; Vipers Journal Article Anan'eva, N. B.;Tuniev, B. S. 1994 Some aspects of historical biogeography of Asian rock agamids Russian Journal of Herpetology 1 1 42-52 laudakia systematics distribution evolution agroensis badakhshana caucasia chernovi erythrogastra himalayana lehmanni melanura microlepis nupta nuristanica sacra stellio stoliczkana tuberculata pakistanica Journal Article Anan'eva, N. B.;Orlov, N. L. 1994 Caudal autotomy in colubrid snake Xenochrophis piscator from VIetnam Russian Journal of Herpetology 1 2 169-171 Journal Article Anan'eva, N. B.;Tuniyev, B. S. 1994 Some aspects of historical biogeography of Asian rock agamids Russian Journal of Herpetology 1 1 42-52 laudakia systematics distribution evolution agroensis badakhshana caucasia chernovi erythrogastra himalayana lehmanni melanura microlepis nupta nuristanica sacra stellio stoliczkana tuberculata pakistanica Journal Article Anderson, I. 1994 Cane Toads on the Export Menu New Sci 142 1926 7 Journal Article Anderson, Michele 1994 The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) "heart operation" Monitor: Journal of the Victorian Herpetological Society Inc. 6 1 13-15 surgery Journal Article Anderson, Eric 1994 Poison-dart frogs in captivity Reptiles 1 5 24-28 dendrobates epipedobates phyllobates breeding Journal Article Anderson, Julian L. 1994 Exclosures on the Beaver Dam Slope in Arizona and Utah Rangelands 16 5 184-188 Journal Article Anderson, N.L. 1994 Successful treatment of a urolith associated with a fungal cystitis in Iguana iguana American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians Annual Conference, Proceedings 52-56 reptilia, squamata, sauria, iguanidae, Iguana iguana, kidney, bladder, calculus, disease, infection, fungus in Junge, R.E. Editor October 22-27, 1994 Pittsburgh Journal Article Anderson, R. A. 1994 Functional and population responses of the lizard Cnemidophorus tigris to environmental fluctuations American Zoologist 34 3 409-421 Reptilia, sauria, Cnemidophorus tigris, environment Journal Article Ando, K.;Okura, N. 1994 Aminergic and acetylcholinesterase-positive innervation in the cerebral arterial system and choroid plexus of the newt Triturus pyrrhogaster, with special reference to the plexus innervation Zoological Science 11 5 745-752 CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID PRODUCTION; BLOOD-VESSELS; REGIONAL DIFFERENCES; LABORATORY-ANIMALS; MECHANISMS; NERVES Journal Article Andrades, J. A.;Perez, J.;Fernandezllebrez, P. 1994 Combined use of immunocytochemistry and lectin histochemistry for the study of the hypothalamic neurosecretory system of the snake Natrix maura (L.) Ann Anatomy 176 3 259-261 Reptilia, serpentes, Natrix maura, anatomy, physiology, hypothalamus Natrix maura snakes were processed for immunocytochemistry and lectin histochemistry at both light- and electron-microscopic levels. Antisera against bovine neurophysins, vasotocin and mesotocin were used as well as concanavalin A, wheat germ and Limax flavus agglutinin lectins. The hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei were studied. Vasotocin neurons should contain a glycopeptide and displayed large colloid droplets consisting of large cisternae filled with packed secretory material. Mesotocin was located in different neurons. Reprint Endnote 94/193 Book Section Andreone, Franco 1994 Husbandry and captive spawning of the common spadefoot toad (Pelobates fuscus insubricus Cornalia) Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 228-231 notophthalmus viridescens Book Andreone, Franco;Gavetti, Elena 1994 "Collezioni Invisibili" Amphibia Torino Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali 36 Journal Article Andrews, R.M.;Rose, B.R. 1994 Evolution of viviparity: Constraints on egg retention Physiological Zoology 67 4 1006-1024 SCELOPORUS-AENEUS; HIGH ELEVATION; LIVE-BEARING; LIZARD; SIZE; REPTILES; EMBRYOS Journal Article Andrews, Robin M. 1994 Activity and thermal biology of the sand-swimming skink Neoseps reynoldsi: Deil and seasonal patterns Copeia 1994 1 91-99 Journal Article Andrews, Robin M.;Stamps, Judy A. 1994 Temporal variation in sexual size dimorphism of Anolis limifrons in Panama Copeia 1994 3 613-622 BODY SIZE; EUMECES-LATICEPS; TROPICAL LIZARD; INDIVIDUALS; DOMINANCE; SELECTION; GROWTH; SAGREI Journal Article Andrews, Harry V.;Whitaker, Romulus 1994 Status of the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801) in North Andaman Island Hamadryad 19 79-92 Book Section Andrews, R. M.;Wright, S. J. 1994 Long-term population fluctuations of a tropical lizard: a test of causality Vitt, L. J. and Pianka, E. R. Lizard Ecology: Historical and Experimental Perspectives Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press 267-285 reptiles, lizards, population and community ecology, dynamics, anoles, norops limifrons, density, growth, survival, reproduction, eggs Journal Article Andrews, R. M. 1994 Activity and thermal biology of the sand-swimming skink Neoseps reynoldsi: Diel and seasonal patterns Copeia 1994 1 91-99 reptiles, lizard, scincidae, body temperature, substrate, activity Journal Article Andrews, R. M.;Rose., B. R. 1994 Evolution of viviparity: constraints on egg retention Physiological Zoology 67 1006-1024 Journal Article Andronikov, V. B.;Danielyan, F. D.;Passinkova, R. A. 1994 Role of phylogenetic relations and conditions of habitat of lizards of "Lacerta saxicola" complex in formation of the heat resistance level of tissue as specific character Russian Journal of Herpetology 1 1 53-59 temperature adaptation thermostability of cells and tissues speciation environment Journal Article Angilletta, Michael J., Jr 1994 Sedentary behavior by green mambas Dendroaspis angusticeps Herpetological Natural History 2 2 105-111 Dendroaspis angusticeps; behavior Journal Article Anguiano, O.L.;Montagna, C.M.;Dellamas, M.C.;Gauna, L.;Dedangelo, A.M.P. 1994 Comparative Toxicity of Parathion in Early Embryos and Larvae of the Toad, Bufo arenarum Hensel Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 52 5 649-655 CHLORPYRIFOS; CHEMICALS; FISHES Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Feature: Virus studies Froglog 9 2-3 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The second World Congress of Herpetology held at Adelaide, Australia Japanese Journal of Herpetology 15 4 155-163 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Review of the presentation: Disappearing Australian rainforest frogs: Have we found the answer? Froglog 9 2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Review of the article: Unusual mortality associated with poxvirus-like particles in frogs (Rana temporaria) Froglog 9 2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Review of the articles: Cytopathologic observations and epizootiology of frog erythrocytic virus in bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). Ultrastructural, biochemical and biophysical properties of an erythrocytic virus of frogs from Ontario, Canada Froglog 9 2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Big lizards NTHS News 12 11 6 alligator mississippiensis Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Difficulties associated with breeding and rearing lizards at Edinburgh Zoo Scottish Herpetological Society Newsletter 1994 November 2-7 basiliscus vittatus physignathus concinus plumifrons lacerta viridis pogona vitticeps amphibolurus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Part IV. Raising of hatchlings to adult breeding size MSH Newsletter 1994 January 5-6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 A declaration concerning turtles and tortoises Sonoran Herpetologist 7 1 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Critical nabitat proposed for desert tortoise Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 1 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 New wildlife regulations Northern Nevada Herpetological Society: Update 5 1 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Las Vegas woman sentenced for violation of endangered species laws Desert Tortoise Council Newsletter Winter 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Biographical sketch: Dr. Fredric L. Frye Notes From NOAH 21 4 12-13 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 In memory of Max Greene Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 2 11 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Don't know what to do with leftover crickets? Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 2 12 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 My reptile house Essex Reptiles & Amphibians Society Newsletter January 7 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The giants - Varanidae: Teiidae: Iguanidae. Monitors - Tegus - Iguanas Essex Reptiles & Amphibians Society Newsletter January 8 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 USFWS publishes updated CITES list Cold Blooded News 21 2 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 A consolidated species chart: CITES-listed species USFWS threatened, endangered and candidate species Cold Blooded News 21 2 4-12 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Iguana bloodworms Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 3 10 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The making of a classic Reptile & Amphibian magazine March/April 14-15 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Recommended diet for iguanas Sonoran Herpetologist 7 3 23 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Moving down the food chain: Raising crayfish Journal of the San Joaquin Herpetological Society 3 3 21 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Biographical sketch: Dr. Sherman A. Minton Notes From NOAH 21 5 3-4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Variations on a theme Portsmouth Reptile and Amphibian Society Newsletter 67 9-10 elaphe guttata Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Herp Facts: The American alligator Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 1 14-15 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 MHS general care sheet for box turtles Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 1 16-17 terrapene carolina ornata captivity Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Protection sought for box turtles Notes From NOAH 21 6 1 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Biographical sketch: Paul Freed Notes From NOAH 21 6 12 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 In Memoriam: Dr. C. J. (Jack) McCoy Herpetologists' League Communications 1 1 2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 In Memoriam: Roger W. Barbour 1919-1993 Herpetologists' League Communications 1 1 3 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 New Fish & Game regulations take effect Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 4 9 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The endocrine connection Froglog 9 1 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 NYTSS action alert Monitor: Newsletter of the Hoosier Herpetological Society 6 3 3-4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Alligator snapping turtle farm opened in Churubusco Monitor: Newsletter of the Hoosier Herpetological Society 6 3 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Code of ethics of herpetology Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Systematiek Terra 30 1 3-6 classification of amphibians and reptiles families Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Plethodontohyla notosticta (Günther, 1877) Terra 30 2 23-26 distribution habitat Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Marty Capron - lifelong herper Reptile & Amphibian magazine May/June 94-95 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The U.S. Endangered Species Act Cold Blooded News 21 3 5-7 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Of monitors and men Wisconsin Herpetological Society May 9 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Cal. Dept. of Fish and Game Regulations Journal of the San Joaquin Herpetological Society 3 5 44 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Special agreement protects endangered species of tortoise and 45,000 acres of prime grassland Sonoran Herpetologist 7 5 37 gopherus bolsoni Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Portal celebrates passage of Cave Creek Canyon Protection Act Sonoran Herpetologist 7 5 38 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Tracking the timber rattlesnake Herper's Bizarre 5 2 8-10 crotalus horridus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Summary of the amphibian count field trip Intermontanus 3 3 20 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 MHS hands-on rules Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 4 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Calaveras' frogs make way for toad hallucinogens Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 4 11 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 California Zoological Supply's sanitary guidelines for keeping reptiles. Tips on avoiding Salmonella Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 4 12 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Heterixalus alboguttatus (Boulenger, 1882) Terra 30 3 39-42 madagascar Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Tilburgse Terrarium Vereniging Mededelingenblad [Tilburg Terrarium Society Announcements] Tilburgse Terrarium Vereniging Mededelingenblad [Tilburg Terrarium Society Announcements] 11 11 1-16 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 SHIS [Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service] publications...continued Notes From NOAH 21 8 12-16 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Biographical sketch: Donald L. Burton, D.V.M. Notes From NOAH 21 8 17 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Toads hop into drug scene Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 5 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Group nabs critters from center Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 5 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Hands-on rules Cold Blooded News 21 6 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Mysterious deaths of 2 mangrove monitors VaraNews 4 2/3 15 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Audio Tape Review: The calls of frogs and toads - Eastern and Central North America Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 6 2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 A little about the international trade of reptiles Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 6 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Before you buy a live animal Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 6 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Review of the article: First isolation of Calicivirus from reptiles and amphibians Froglog 9 2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Development, disease, and dollars at center of desert tortoise controversy Notes From NOAH 21 9 1 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Biographical sketch: Michael J. Tyler Notes From NOAH 21 9 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Mixed croc-tales Sonoran Herpetologist 7 7 58 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Tough to be a turtle: Part 1 Sonoran Herpetologist 7 7 58 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Tough to be a turtle: Part 2 Sonoran Herpetologist 7 7 58 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Book review: A-Z of Snake Keeping Sonoran Herpetologist 7 7 59-60 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Book review: Chelonian Conservation Biology Sonoran Herpetologist 7 7 60 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Respiratory infection endangering Florida's gopher tortoises Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 7 8 gopherus polyphemus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Tegus-Care in captivity Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 7 9 tupiambis Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Book review: Salamanders of Ohio Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 7 3 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Venomous herps: A view from the society Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 7 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Massamauga rattlesnake facts Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 7 5 sistrurus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 GDHS hands-on exhibiting guidelines Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 7 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Jamaican iguanas 'back' Journal of the San Joaquin Herpetological Society 3 6 58-59 cyclura collei Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The pygmy bluerongue lizard Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 1994 15 30-31 tiliqua adelaldensis scincoides egernia striolata occipitalis cyclodomorphus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Statement of the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust (J.W.P.T.) on the incident at Ampijoroa, Madagasgar, March 1993 Herptile: Journal of the International Herpetological Society 19 1 8-12 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Phelsuma sundbergi ladiguensis Terra 30 4 58-59 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Visions d' Australie: le congrès d' Adélaïde [Visions of Australia: the congress in Adelaide] La Tortue 1994 26 8-9 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Visions d' Australie: Chéloniens venus d'ailleurs [Visions of Australia: Turtles from another place] La Tortue 1994 26 17-23 chelondina oblonga carettochelys insculpta trionyx rugosa pseudemydura umbrina Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Le Village des Tortues s'agrandit [The Tortoise Village is getting bigger] La Tortue 1994 26 24-26 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Springtime at springtime: Where're the herps? New Mexico Herpetological Society Newsletter 31 3 1-2 cnemidophorus exsanguis crotaphytus collaris sceloporus poinsettii undulatus urosaurus ornatus rana chiricahuensis thamnophis elegans pituphis melanoleucus affinis Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Why is lighting for reptiles so important? JHS News 8 7 2 UV ultraviolet light Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Turtle and tortoise papers presented at the Second World Congress of Herpetology Chelonian Conservation and Biology 1 2 163-165 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Box turtle update Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 8 4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 California stamp program likes herps Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 1994 Sept./Oct. 17-19 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Herpetological literature for children Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 1994 Sept./Oct. 34-36 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Box turtles proposed for C.I.T.E.S. listing Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 1994 Sept./Oct. 85 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Where man and turtle meet Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 9 8-9 caretta natator depressa chelonia mydas dermochelys coriacea Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Where's Ruby? Desert Museum and the Pajarito Mountains Tampa Bay Herpetological Society Newsletter 7 5 5-9 collecting field Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Hier die pad! [Here that toad!] Het Terrarium 12 3 38-39 Bufo marinus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Prominent Pennsylvania Herpetologists. Part 1. Spencer Fullerton Baird Herper's Bizarre 5 3 12-13 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Vétérinaire pour tortues; un spécialité rare. [Veterinarians for tortoises; a rare specialty] La Tortue 1994 27 2-7 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Comportement atypique de deux tortues australiennes. [Atypical behavior in Australian turtles] La Tortue 1994 27 25-29 pseudemydura umbrina chelodina rugosa nesting Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Des lieux d'accueil pour les tortues de Floride. [On the reception centers for the turtles of Florida] La Tortue 1994 27 30-33 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Snake mites: Their treatment and prevention Wisconsin Herpetological Society 1994 September 4-5 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Club profile: Jacksonville Herpetological Society Reptiles 2 1 14 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Regimento do Grupo de Estudos de Quelônios do Brasil (GEQB). [Regulations of the Group for Studies of turtles of Brazil (GEQB)] Chelonia Neotropica 1 1 1-2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Captive care sheet: Fire salamanders, Salamandra salamandra Portsmouth Reptile and Amphibian Society Newsletter 1994 74 9-12 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Island reptiles and how they got there Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 1994 18 16-18 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Defence Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 1994 18 19-20 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Rattlesnake roundups Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 10 1 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Using color prints in herpeto-photography Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 1994 Nov./Dec. 58-63 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Club profile: Chicago Herpetological Society Reptiles 2 2 14 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Treatment and observation history for osteomyelitis in tortoises Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 1994 19 17-19 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The coming of reptiles Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 1994 19 21 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Minutes of the Wildlife (trade and keeping) Management advisory committee Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 1994 19 27-39 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Slither aerobics Cold Blooded: The Newsletter of the Jacksonville Herpetological Society 8 9 6-7 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Sea turtle poachers nailed in Puerto Rico Traffic USA 13 2 9 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Crutchfield conviction thrown out Traffic USA 13 2 9 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Export bans, restrictions, and quotas Traffic USA 13 2 12-13 caiman crocodilus yacare python regius Brazil Ghana chiapasius nicaragua Journal Article Anonymous 1994 "Significant trade" species update Traffic USA 13 2 13-14 rana hexadactyla tigerina ptyas mucosus python regius malacochersus tornieri Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Tortoise exports questioned Traffic USA 13 2 15 geochelone elegans gigantea pardalis Journal Article Anonymous 1994 FWS rules on Nile crocodile Traffic USA 13 1 6 crocodylus niloticus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Argentine reptile smuggler jailed Traffic USA 13 1 7 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Serpents surround smugglers Traffic USA 13 1 7-8 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 New York turtle traders raided Traffic USA 13 1 8 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Tortoiseshell trade: end of an era? Traffic USA 13 1 9 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 PNG Adopts croc tagging scheme Traffic USA 13 1 11-12 Papua New Guinea crocodylus porosus novaeguineae Journal Article Anonymous 1994 CITES issues trade recommendations Traffic USA 13 1 13 ptyas mucosus python regius rana tigerina hexadactyla malacochersus tornieri Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Galapagos tortoise update Herptile: Journal of the International Herpetological Society 19 3 113 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Regional news Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 19 5 2;18-19 rana subaquavocalis plethodon neomexicanus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Announcing the National Herpetological Alliance Vivarium 6 3 44-45 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Cynops ensicauda popei Terra 30 8 114 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Geochelone pardalis babcocki (Loveridge 1935) Terra 30 8 119-120 africa Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Indotestudo elongata elongata (Blyth, 1853) Terra 30 8 121-122 thailand Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The use of vitamin D3 in lizards breeding programmes Scottish Herpetological Society Newsletter 1994 November 8-9 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Research Proposal: Survey of Amphibians of Kerala - Survey at the proposed Pooyamkutty Hydro Electric Power Project site Kerala Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 11 20-23 uv light Journal Article Anonymous 1994 wild caught vs. captive bred Journal of the San Joaquin Herpetological Society 3 7 84 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Défense et illustration de l'histoire naturalle avec Muséum 2000 [Defense and illustration of natural history with Museum 2000 Alytes 12 3 122 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 American chameleons (anoles) Anolis carolinensis Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 12 12 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Brazil: caiman export rules Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 3 10-11 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Colombia: lost luggage necessitates export permit changes Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 3 11 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 $5,000 reward for stolen albino ball pythons Herp News Today 1994 November 1 Journal Article Anonymous, [Breck Bartholomew] 1994 Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles Sonoran Herpetologist 7 12 113 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Maintainance and breeding of the Honduran milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum hondurensis at Edinburgh Zoo Scottish Herpetological Society Newsletter 1994 December 1-4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 NMHS December Banquet: The reality of rattlesnake roundups New Mexico Herpetological Society Newsletter 31 5 1-2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Phelsuma sunbergi ladiguensis Terra 30 5 66-69 Seychelles Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Mantidactylus liber (Peracca, 1893) Terra 30 5 71-74 madagascar Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Basiliscus basiliscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Terra 30 9 135-136 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) Terra 30 9 137-138 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 More protection for north QLD crocodiles Search 25 8 240 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Boophis goudoti (Tschudi, 1838) Terra 30 6 87-90 rhacophoridae Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Recovery Updates: Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 19 6 14-15 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Retour en Ligurie. [Return to Ligurie] La Tortue 1994 27 8 testudo hermanni conservation repatriation distribution Journal Article Anonymous 1994 California Zoological Supply's sanitary guidelines for keeping repiles. Tips on avoiding Salmonella Cold Blooded News 21 6 8-10 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Herpetology 1994 Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 29 12 282-283 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 MAROC le commerce continue [Morocco - the trade continues] La Tortue 1994 28 7-9 turtle tortoise trade Journal Article Anonymous 1994 TRAFFIC Europe La Tortue 1994 28 10 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 "il voit des tortues partout" La Tortue 1994 28 20-26 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 A lire absolument La Tortue 1994 28 27-29 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 News La Tortue 1994 28 31-33 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Humane Society preliminary report on turtle trade Notes From NOAH 22 3 3-4 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Boophis madagascariensis (Peters, 1874) Terra 30 10 151-154 Madagascar Journal Article Anonymous 1994 "Flat faced" vs "conical" shaped heat emitters Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 11 11 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Saving graces Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 3 14 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Ultraviolet light and a healthy lizard Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 7 7 dipsosaurus anolis Journal Article Anonymous 1994 UV-B linked to declines Sonoran Herpetologist 7 7 57-58 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 DAPCAN IV Froglog 1994 11 1-2 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 A proposed North American amphibian monitoring program executive summary Froglog 1994 11 2-3 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 In Nevada, the odds are against the amargosa toad Froglog 1994 11 3-4 Bufo nelsoni Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Crocodile Specialist Group Steering Committee meeting 7 November 1994, Fort Lauderdale, FL USA Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 4 2-7 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Crocodile Specialist Group, CITES 9th Conference of the Parties 7-18 November 1994, Fort Lauderdale, FL USA Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 4 7-8 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Croc study wounds dinosaur theory Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 4 21 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Editorial Lyriocephalus 1 1&2 1-2 Sri Lanka Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Biographical sketch: Dr. John B. Iverson Notes From NOAH 21 7 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Croakings Monitor: Bulletin of the Victorian Herpetological Society Inc. 6 2 87-90 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 "Herp media watch" Monitor: Bulletin of the Victorian Herpetological Society Inc. 6 2 96-101 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The Mary River tortoise: A new genus and species of short-necked chelid from Queensland, Australia (Testudines: Pleurodira) Monitor: Bulletin of the Victorian Herpetological Society Inc. 6 2 54 elusor macrurus elseya Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Zweite Weltkonferenz der Herpetologie [The Second World Congress of Herpetology] TI Magazin 1994 118 72 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Smuggling... The greatest threat to endangered bahamian iguanas! Iguana Times 3 1 7-8 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Use of full spectrum ultra-violet lighting at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Iguana Times 3 1 11 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Respiratory diseases in iguanas Iguana Times 3 1 14 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Chelonoides cardonaria (Spix, 1824) Terra 30 7 103-104 Chelonoides carbonaria Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Chelonoides denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766) Terra 30 7 105-106 Chelonoides denticulata Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Phelsuma klemmeri Terra 30 7 110-111 Phelsuma klemmeri Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The grass snake (Natrix natrix) Reptilian 2 9 18-19 Natrix natrix Journal Article Anonymous 1994 International Iguana Society Reptilian 2 9 20 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 West Midland Safari Park Reptilian 2 9 34-38 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 CITES update Reptilian 2 9 40 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Seizures and prosecutions Reptilian 2 8 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) Reptilian 2 8 14-15 Coronella austriaca Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Herptile consultancy Reptilian 2 8 16 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 What's New? Albino labyrinth Burmese python Reptilian 2 8 19 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Essex Reptiles & Amphibians Society Reptilian 2 8 20 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The slow worm (Anguis fragilis) Reptilian 2 7 34-36 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Book Review: A guide to the snakes of papua New Guinea Reptilian 2 6 6 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The adder (Vipera berus) Reptilian 2 6 30-31 Vipera berus Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The natterjack toad Bufo calamita Reptilian 2 5 7 Bufo calamita Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Creating the right environment: The Paludarium: The best of two worlds Reptilian 2 5 30-32 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 What is an albino? Reptilian 2 4 6-8 Albino Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Studies on a Natural Monument, Shrirohebi (albino Elaphe climacophora) on the Iwakuni in Japan Reptilian 2 4 9-11 Elaphe climacophora; Albino Journal Article Anonymous 1994 An introduction to the genetic os colour mutation Reptilian 2 4 15-17 Albino Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Breeding colour mutations: Predicting the characteristics of the offspring Reptilian 2 4 20 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The Sussex Amphibian and Reptile Group Reptilian 2 4 21 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The smooth newt Triturus vulgaris Reptilian 2 4 25;27;30 Triturus vulgaris Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Book Review: handbook of antimicrobial therapy for Reptiles and Amphibians Reptilian 2 4 31 Book Review Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Places to visit: Natural World Reptilian 2 3 32-34 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The madagascan hognose snake (Lioheterodon madagascariensis) Reptilian 2 3 35-36 Lioheterodon madagascariensis Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) Reptilian 2 3 38 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Places to visit: Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Reptilian 2 2 16-19 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Portsmouth Reptile and Amphibian Society Reptilian 2 2 21 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 The Egg L'Oef La tortue 29 8-15 Reptilia, testudines, Testudo hermanni, physiology, egg Reprint Endnote 95/75 Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Reptile-associated Salmonellosis. August 1994. Washington: Humane Society of the United States. Reptilia, serpentes, sauria, testudines, infection, bacteria, salmonella Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Live Freshwater Turtle and Tortoise Trade in the United States. Nov. 1994. Preliminary Report nov. Reptilia, testudines, infection, bacteria, salmonella Journal Article Anonymous 1994 Second Annual National Horned Lizard Conference, June 1 1994, OTTO Conference Center, The San Diego Zoo Abtracts packet Journal Article Anthony, C.D.;Mendelson, J.R.;Simons, R.R. 1994 Differential Parasitism by Sex on Plethodontid Salamanders and Histological Evidence for Structural Damage to the Nasolabial Groove American Midland Naturalist 132 2 302-307 RECOGNITION Journal Article Anthony, Carl D.;III, Joseph R. Mendelson;Simons, Richard R. 1994 Differential parasitism by sex on Plethodontid salamanders and histological evidence for structure damage to the nasolabial groove American Midland Naturalist 132 302-307 differential parasitism, sex, Plethodontid salamanders, histological, nasolabial grooveto Journal Article Anthony, C. D.;Mendelson, J. R. III;Simons, R. R. 1994 Differential parasitism by sex on plethodontid salamanders and histological evidence for structural damage to the nasolabial groove American Midland Naturalist 132 302-307 parasitism, plethodontid, nasolabial groove, Quachita Mountains Journal Article Anton, Thomas G. 1994 Observation of predatory behavior in the regal ringneck snake (Diadophis punctatus regalis) under captive conditions Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 29 5 95 Journal Article Antoniazzi, M. M.;Jared, C.;Junqueira, L.C..U. 1994 Epidermal glands in squamata: Fine structure of pre- cloacal glands in Amphisbaena alba (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae) J Morphol 221 1 101-109 Reptilia, sauria, Amphisbaenidae, Amphisbaena alba, anatomy, pre-cloacal gland The femoral or cloacal region in Lizards and amphisbaenians displays epidermal glands; these are commonly used for purposes of systematics. In spite of being recognized as semiochemical sources (Maderson [1986] Plenum Press, pp. 13-25), their precise role remains uncertain. The glands of lizards are assumed to be principally associated with reproduction and the demarcation of territory. Their function in amphisbaenians remains unknown. The histology of these glands has only been described for lizards. There are no ultrastructural studies of glands of either type. This study concentrates on the fine morphology of the pre- cloacal glands in Amphisbaena alba using routine histological and ultrastructural techniques. The pre-cloacal glands of amphisbaenians are, like those of lizards (Chiu and Maderson [1975] J. Morphol. 147: 23- 40), made up by a layer of germinative cells and various layers of polyhedral cells. The latter display three well-characterized stages of differentiation. Granules form and pass through two distinct stages. Thereafter, the granules fuse in the third stage. The glandular secretion is formed by cellular units that constitute the plug. Comparison of these morphological data with those available for lizards allows speculation about the function of the glands in amphisbaenians. Journal Article Antonio, Frederick B. 1994 Advances in pitviper biology: A fusion of field studies and laboratory research Zoo Biology 13 397-399 Journal Article Aoshima, H.;Mitsusada, N.;Nishino, T. 1994 Effects of aliphatic alcohols and food additives on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 58 10 1776-1779 MESSENGER-RNA; ETHANOL SENSITIVITY; MEMBRANE Report Applegarth, John S. 1994 Wildlife Surveying and Monitoring Methods: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Eugene District 59 Journal Article Applegarth, John S. 1994 Wildlife Surveying and Monitoring Methods: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Eugene District USDI-BLM, Eugene District 1-59 Book Applegarth, John S. 1994 Wildlife Surveying and Monitoring Methods: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Eugene District Eugene, OR U.S.D.I. Bureau of Land Management 59 Journal Article Ar, A.;Mover, H. 1994 Oxygen tensions in developing embryos: System inefficiency or system requirement? Israel Journal of Zoology 40 3-4 307-326 SCYLIORHINUS-CANICULA L; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES; PROTEIN DAMAGE; CHORIOALLANTOIC MEMBRANE; GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE; DEVELOPMENTAL PROFILES; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; AMPHIBIAN TADPOLES; CHRONIC HYPOXIA; CHICK-EMBRYOS Journal Article Arai, Yuji 1994 Notes on the captive husbandry and breeding of the yellow-headed day gecko, Phelsuma klemmeri Seipp Dactylus 2 3 109-112 Journal Article Arevalo, E.;Davis, S.K.;Sites, J.W. 1994 Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Phrynosomatidae) in central Mexico Systematic Biology 43 3 387-418 mitochondrial DNA; Sceloporus grammicus; molecular phylogeny; chromosome evolution; hybrid zones; PARAPATRIC HYBRIDIZATION; MEIOTIC SEGREGATION; EVOLUTIONARY RATES; ALLOZYME VARIATION; MESQUITE LIZARD; IGUANIDAE; SAURIA; SUBSTITUTION; NUCLEOTIDE; SPECIATION Journal Article Arévalo, E.;Davis, S.K.;Sites, J.W. 1994 Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Phrynosomatidae) in central Mexico Systematic Biology 43 3 387-418 mitochondrial DNA; Sceloporus grammicus; molecular phylogeny; chromosome evolution; hybrid zones; PARAPATRIC HYBRIDIZATION; MEIOTIC SEGREGATION; EVOLUTIONARY RATES; ALLOZYME VARIATION; MESQUITE LIZARD; IGUANIDAE; SAURIA; SUBSTITUTION; NUCLEOTIDE; SPECIATION Journal Article Armand, Helen 1994 Why crevice lizards make really good pets Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 11 2 Journal Article Armand, Helen 1994 Book Review: A Practical Guide for Feeding Captive Reptiles Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 4 4 Journal Article Armand, Helen 1994 Book Review: Lizards of the World Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 4 4 Journal Article Armand, Helen 1994 Tale of a wild caught tegu Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 5 3 Journal Article Armand, Helen 1994 The U.S. Endangered Species Act: A brief Review Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 6 3-4 Journal Article Arment, Chad 1994 The herps of Greene County: corrections and additions Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 11 2 4 Journal Article Arment, Chad 1994 Book Review: Rat Snakes: A Hobbyist's Guide to Elaphe and Kin Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 5 6 Journal Article Arment, Chad 1994 Vietnam's Cryptophidion: An enigmatic serpent Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 8 6 Journal Article Arment, Chad 1994 Book Review: Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada (Volumes I & II) Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 9 3 Journal Article Arment, Chad 1994 The herps of Greene County, OH Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 10 3-4 Journal Article Arment, Chad 1994 The ball python - such a threatening beast! Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 10 5 Journal Article Arment, Chad 1994 Book Review: The General Care and Maintenance of Garter Snakes, and Garter & Ribbon Snakes Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 10 6 Journal Article Arment, Chad 1994 Book Review: The magazines Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 12 4 Journal Article Arndt, Rudolf G. 1994 Regina septemvittata (queen snake). USA: South Carolina Herpetological Review 25 4 168 Journal Article Arnold, E.N. 1994 Do ecological analogues assemble their common features in the same order? An investigation of regularities in evolution, using sand-dwelling lizards as examples Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences 344 1309 277-290 REPTILIA Journal Article Arnold, E. N. 1994 Investigating the evolutionary effects of one feature on another - Does muscle spread suppress caudal autotomy in lizards J Zool Reptilia, sauria, muscle, autotomy Hypotheses of secondary evolutionary change, where alteration in a particular feature is thought to result in change in another, can be tested in two main ways. First, phylogenies can be used to identify separate cases where one of the features changes and each case can then be examined to see whether the other change also actually takes place and if the perceived sequence of the alterations is appropriate. Secondly, the mechanism by which change in the second feature is supposed to be effected can be scrutinized and, in some cases, subjected to experimental investigation. This approach was applied to a recent hypothesis, that backward spread of the caudifemoralis longus muscle in the tail base of lizards was the primary cause of loss of capacity to autotomize the tail. Some 23 to 25 independent cases of total autotomy loss in adult lizards were identified. In all but six of these there was no substantial spread of the muscle. In two of the remainder, the muscle appears to have spread after autotomy loss, and another case cannot be tested properly as information about relationships is equivocal. The final three cases exhibit extension of the caudifemoralis longus before autotomy loss, but the latter is not found in related species that also inherit muscle extension, which suggests that other causal factors may be involved. In about 15 other cases, where autotomy becomes restricted to the tail base, there is no marked spread of the caudifemoralis longus. The proposed functional link between muscle extension and autotomy loss is also discussed and discounted. Journal Article Arnold, E. N. 1994 Do ecological analogues assemble their common features in the same order? An investigation of regularities in evolution, using sand-dwelling lizards as examples. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 344 277-290 Journal Article Arntzen, J. W. 1994 Allometry and Autotomy of the tail in the golden-striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica Amphibia-Reptilia 15 3 267-274 Iberia Journal Article Arntzen, J. W. 1994 Speedy salamanders: sedentariness and migration of Chioglossa lusitanica Revista Española de Herpetología 8 81-86 Chioglossa lusitanica; Habitat; Migration; Sedentariness Journal Article Arntzen, J. W. 1994 Speedy salamanders: sedentariness and migration of Chioglossa lustitanica Revista Española de Herpetología 8 81-86 Journal Article Arribas, Oscar;Cliville, Sergi 1994 Albinismo en Lacerta lepida Daudin, 1802 (Reptilia: Lacertidae) Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española 1994 5 20-23 Lacerta lepida; Lacertidae; Ocellated lizard; Albinism Journal Article Arteaga, Alfredo 1994 FUDENA evalua la situacion actual del caiman de la costa en Venezuela [FUDENA studies of American crocodile in Venezuela] Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 4 17-19 crocodylus acutus Book Section Arteaga, A.;Seijas, A.S.;Chavez, C.;Thorbjarnarson, J.B. 1994 Status and conservation of the Orinoco crocodile: an update Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 12th working meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group, IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. Volume 1. ISBN 2-8317-0238-0. xii + 309 pp. 143-150 Journal Article Ash, Andre N.;Bruce, Richard C. 1994 Impacts of timber harvesting on salamanders Conservation Biology 8 1 300-301 Journal Article Ashley, J. Don 1994 United States: Geographic gets it wrong Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 3 18-19 Journal Article Ashley, Don 1994 Alligator sustainable use displays Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 4 21-22 Journal Article Ashleyross, M.A. 1994 Hindlimb kinematics during terrestrial locomotion in a salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus) Journal of Experimental Biology 193 255-283 salamander; Dicamptodon tenebrosus; locomotion; kinematics; STEP CYCLE; LIMB; WALKING; MOVEMENTS; SPEED; EVOLUTION; MUSCLES; MAMMALS; LIZARD Journal Article Ashleyross, M.A. 1994 Metamorphic and speed effects on hindlimb kinematics during terrestrial locomotion in the salamander Dicamptodon tenebrosus Journal of Experimental Biology 193 285-305 salamander; Dicamptodon tenebrosus; locomotion; kinematics; metamorphosis; speed; AMBYSTOMA-TIGRINUM; CERCOPITHECUS-AETHIOPS; GAIT PARAMETERS; LIMB; MECHANICS; TETRAPOD; MUSCLES; WALKING; ALLOMETRY; BEHAVIOR Journal Article Ashour, A. A. 1994 Description of Hastospiculum bipinnatum (Linstow 1899) Chandler, 1929 (Nematoda: Diplotriaenoidea) from Egyptian Varanus griseus J Egypt Soc Parasitol 24 3 579-83 Hastospiculum bipinnatum worms were recovered from the thoracic cavity of the lizard Varanus griseus from Egypt. Both adult worms and their larvae were described and compared with the related species. The present is the first record of this parasite from Egypt. Journal Article Asimov, Isaac 1994 Turtles win evolutionary race by staying out of it JHS News 8 7 2;5 Journal Article Assetto, Robert 1994 Captive reproduction in lampropeltis pyromelana HOTS Reptile Research 4 10 7-8 Book Section Ataev, C.;Rustamov, A.K.;Shammakov, S. 1994 Reptiles of Kopetdagh Fet, V. and Atamuradov, K.I. Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan PO Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publ 72 329-350 Journal Article Atkinson, David 1994 Temperature and organism size-A biological law for ectotherms Advanced Ecological Research 25 1-58 growth rana sylvatica Journal Article Attum, Omar 1994 A suggestion for controlling biting VaraNews 4 2/3 15 Journal Article Auffenberg, Walter 1994 Utilization of monitor lizards in Pakistan Reptilian 2 3 14-20 Varanus bengalensis; Varanus griseus; Varanus flavescens Book Auffenberg, Walter 1994 The Bengal Monitor Gainesville University of Florida Press 592 Journal Article Augert, Dominique;Joly, Pierre 1994 Dispersal of Rana temporaria tadpoles in large fishponds Alytes 12 1 31-40 ecology movements Journal Article Aun, L.;Martori, R. 1994 Biologia de una poblacion de Homonota horrida Cuadernos de Herpetologia 8 1 90-96 gonadal cycles, diet, food Book Section Aung Moe, U.B.K. 1994 Conservation, management and farming of crocodiles in Union of Myanmar Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 2nd Regional (Eastern Asia, Oceania, Australasia) meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group, IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. Printed by Government Printers, Northern Territory, Australia for the Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory, PO Box 496, Palmerston, Australia 0831. Book Section Aung Moe, U.B.K. 1994 The status of crocodilians in Myanmar Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 12th working meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group, IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. Volume 1. ISBN 2-8317-0238-0. xii + 309 pp. 24-27 Journal Article Austin, Christopher C.;Jessing, Kevin W. 1994 Green-blood pigmentation in lizards Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 190A 3 619-626 Bile pigments; Bilirubin; Biliverdin; Jaundice; Lizard; New Guinea; Prasinohaema; Scincidae Journal Article Austin, H.B. 1994 Expended production of the Mullerian duct regressor in the American alligator Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 96 1 122-128 AM, embryology, biochemistry, endocrinology, Regression of the mullerian ducts in mammals and birds is caused by the testicular hormone, mullerian inhibiting substance (MIS), which is produced for an extended period of time after testicular differentiation. Because it is present long after the ducts regress, it has been proposed to have additional effects other than inducing Mullerian duct regression. A testicular substance also appears to be responsible for mullerian duct regression in the alligator based on studies in which testicular grafts from hatchling males caused regression when implanted into castrated hatchling females. In this study, the approximate ontogeny of the regressor in the alligator was investigated by implanting testicular grafts from both hatchling and yearling males into castrated female hatchlings. Histological quantification of the ducts revealed that regression in both treatment groups was not significantly different indicating that the mullerian duct regressor in the alligator is produced for at least a year after hatching and may have additional nonregressive functions in the alligator as has been proposed for mammals and birds. Journal Article Auth, David L. 1994 Checklist and bibliography of the amphibians and reptiles of Panama Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service 98 1-59 checklist, bibliography, amphibians, reptiles, Panama Journal Article Autumn, K.;Weinstein, R. B.;Full, R. J. 1994 Low cost of locomotion increases performance at low temperature in a nocturnal lizard Physiol Zool 67 1 238-262 Reptilia, sauria, lizard, Teratoscincus przewalskii, physiology, energy, locomotion Thermal optima for physiological processes are generally high (30 degrees-40 degrees C) in lizards. Performance decreases substantially at low temperatures, yet some lizards are nocturnal and are active with body temperatures below 15 degrees C. We corroborated three hypotheses about the ecophysiological consequences of the evolution of nocturnality in lizards: (1) nocturnality requires activity at low temperature; (2) activity at low temperature imposes a thermal handicap that constrains performance capacity; (3) nocturnal species have higher performance capacity at low temperature than do comparable diurnal species. Field body temperatures during activity averaged 15.3 degrees C in Teratoscincus przewalskii, a nocturnal, terrestrial gecko from northwestern China. Individuals of T. przewalskii sustained exercise at 15 degrees C on a treadmill for more than 60 min at 0.18 km . h(-1). However, 15 degrees C was suboptimal for sustained locomotion. Resting and maximum oxygen consumption at 15 degrees and 25 degrees C were similar to predicted values for diurnal lizards, supporting the hypothesis that much of thermal physiology in lizards is evolutionarily conservative. The minimum cost of transport (C-min, 0.73 mL O(2)g(-1) km(-1)) for T. przewalskii was only 34% of the predicted value for a diurnal lizard of the same mass. This low cost yielded a maximum aerobic speed (MAS) of 0.27 km . h(-1) at 15 degrees C, which is 2.5 times the predicted MAS for a diurnal lizard of the same mass. In comparison with predicted values for diurnal lizards, T. przewalskii showed increased but thermally submaximal locomotor performance capacity at nighttime temperatures. Journal Article Aún, L.;Martori, R. 1994 Algunas características de la biología de Cnemidophorus serranus y Cnemidophorus lacertoides Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina 10 1 46-47 Cnemidophorus serranus; Cnemidophorus lacertoides Journal Article Aún, L.;martori, R. 1994 Biología de una poblacion de Homonota horrida Cuadernos de Herpetología 8 1 90-96 Homonota horrida Journal Article Averbuck, Philip 1994 Legal issues in the international trade of reptiles HerpTales: Newsletter of the New England Herpetological Society 1994 May 4-5 Journal Article Averbuck, Philip 1994 Legal issues in the international trade of reptiles continued HerpTales: Newsletter of the New England Herpetological Society 1994 June 2-4 pet trade Book Section Avery, Roger A. 1994 The effects of temperature on captive amphibians and reptiles Murphy, James B.;Adler, Kraig and Collins, Joseph T. Captive Management and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles Lawrence, KS SSAR 11 47-51 Journal Article Avery, R.A. 1994 Growth in reptiles Gerontol. 40 2-4 193-199 grow, Journal Article Avery, R.A. 1994 Growth in Reptiles Gerontology 40 193-199 growth Journal Article Avila, Luciano Javier 1994 Pristidactylus achalensis (Pampa de achala copper lizard). Argentina: Cordoba Herpetological Review 25 4 165-166 Book Avise, John C. 1994 Molecular Markers, Natural Histroy and Evolution New York Chapman & Hall PB Journal Article Avise, J.C. ;Bowen, B.W. 1994 Investigating sea turtle migration using DNA markers Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 4 882-886 green; loggerhead; hawksbill Journal Article Avramov, S.;Crnobrnja, J.;Aleksic, I. 1994 On the systematic relations of six european lizard species (Lacerta spp. and Podarcis spp.): Electrophoretic data Arch. Biol. Sci. 46 1-2 23-27 Journal Article Azevedo-Ramos, C.;Moutinho, P. R. S. 1994 Amphisibaenians (Reptilia: Amphisbaenidae) in nests of Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in eastern Amazonia, Brazil Entomological News 105 3 183-184 amphisbaenia, reptiles, ants, Brazil Journal Article Azevedoramos, C.;Moutinho, P.R.S. 1994 Amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Amphisbaenidae) in Nests of Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Eastern Amazonia, Brazil Entomological News 105 3 183-184 Book Baard, Ernst H.W. 1994 Cape Tortoises: Their Identification and Care Cape Town, S.A. Cape Nature Conservation 68 Book Section Backner, Brian P. 1994 The future role of the private sector in breeding endangered species Murphy, James B.;Adler, Kraig and Collins, Joseph T. Captive Management and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles Lawrence, KS SSAR 11 387-390 Journal Article Backues, K. A.;Ramsay, E. C. 1994 Ovariectomy for treatment of follicular stasis in lizards J Zoo Wildlife Med 25 1 111-116 Reptilia, sauria, green iguana,Iguana iguana, savannah monitor,Varanus exanthematicus, pathology, follicular stasis, therapy, ovariectomy Follicular stasis was diagnosed in three green iguanas (Iguana iguana) and one savannah monitor( Varanus exanthematicus) by history, physical examination, survey radiography, and serum biochemical analyses. Ultrasonography was helpful in confirming radiographic findings. Elevated serum calcium levels, radiographic evidence of multiple round coelomic opacities, and a history of lethargy and partial to complete anorexia were considered diagnostic in all four cases. Ovariectomy was considered the most viable therapeutic option because of the severity of the animals' clinical signs. The rapid response to surgical bilateral ovariectomy in these cases indicates ovariectomy is a valid therapy for singly housed, female pet lizards with follicular stasis. Reprint Endnote 94/103 Journal Article Badio, Barbara;Garraffo, H. Martin;Spande, Thomas F.;Daly, John W. 1994 Epibatidine: Discovery and definition as a potent analgesic and nicotine agonist Med. Chem. Res. 4 440-448 Epidobates tricolor, anthonyi Epibatidine, a pyridylazabicyclo[2.2.1}heptane was discovered as a trace alkaloid in skin extracts of an Ecuadoran frog and shown to be a potent analgetic. Epibatidine proved to be a potent nicotinic agonist with selectively activity at different nicotinic receptor subtypes. The remarkable analgetic activity of epibatidine among nicotinic agonists makes it a powerful tool for investigation of the cholinergic pathways involved in nociception. Book Section Baer, david J. 1994 The nutrition of herbivorous reptiles Murphy, James B.;Adler, Kraig and Collins, Joseph T. Captive Management and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles Lawrence, KS SSAR 11 83-90 Journal Article Bagnara, Joseph T. 1994 Vertebrate pigmentary phenomena from a herpetological point of view Sonoran Herpetologist 7 11 96-102 melanophore iridophore erythrophore xanthophore Journal Article Bajcar, M. 1994 Book review: English translation of Dendrobatidae Nederland Magazine, Volume 2 (1990) Herptile: Journal of the International Herpetological Society 19 2 94 Journal Article Baker, J. M. R.;Waights, V. 1994 The effects of nitrate on tadpoles of the tree frog (Litoria caerulea) Herpetological Journal 4 3 106-108 Journal Article Baker, John 1994 Survival of some captive-reared great crested newts on release into the wild British Herpetological Society Bulletin 1994 49 11-13 conservation introduction repatriation triturus Book Section Baker, John 1994 Maintenance and breeding of Triturus karelini Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 206-209 notophthalmus viridescens Journal Article Ball, James C. 1994 Vitamin D3 synthesis: A comparison of the UV-B output of commercial lights and sunlight Journal of the San Joaquin Herpetological Society 3 4 29-31 ultraviolet light Journal Article Ball, James C. 1994 Book Review: Biology of the Whiptail Lizards (Genus Cnemidophorus) Reptile & Amphibian Magazine July/August 26-31 Journal Article Ball, David W. 1994 Gravity, or the day we became "parents-to-be" Notes From NOAH 21 9 2-6 nesting behavior trachemys scripta Journal Article Ball, James 1994 Venom neutralization properties of Lampropeltis serum HOTS Reptile Research 4 8 7-10 Journal Article Ball, James C. 1994 Vitamin D3 synthesis: A comparison of the UVB output of commercial lights and sunlight Cold Blooded News 21 9 5-7 ultraviolet light UVB Journal Article Ball, David W. 1994 Surgical experiences of an Asian leaf turtle Notes From NOAH 21 7 9-11 surgery treatment cyclemys dentata Journal Article Ballard, Scott R.;Landes, David A. 1994 Bufo americanus (American toad). USA: Illinois Herpetological Review 25 2 74 Journal Article Ballard, Scott R.;Landes, David A. 1994 Bufo woodhousii fowleri (Fowler's toad). USA: Illinois Herpetological Review 25 2 74 Journal Article Ballard, Scott R.;Landes, David A. 1994 Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (six-lined racerunner). USA: Illinois Herpetological Review 25 2 76 Journal Article Ballinger, Royce E.;Lemos-Espinal, Julio 1994 Sceloporus mucronatus mucronatus (NCN). Predation Herpetological Review 25 1 27 Journal Article Balsai, Michael J. 1994 Book Review: Snakes of the United States and Canada: Keeping Them Healthy in Captivity. Volume I. Eastern Area Vivarium 5 4 26 Journal Article Balsai, Michael J.;Lewbart, Gregory A. 1994 Axolotls Reptile & Amphibian magazine March/April 40-51 ambystoma mexicanum captivity anatomy physiology breeding Journal Article Banks, B.;Beebee, T.J.C.;Cooke, A.S. 1994 Conservation of the Natterjack Toad Bufo Calamita in Britain over the Period 1970-1990 in Relation to Site Protection and Other Factors Biological Conservation 67 2 111-118 Britain; Natterjack Toad; Conservation; Radioactivity; Climate; RAVENGLASS; SIZE Journal Article Banks, Chris 1994 Philippines: Mindorensis action Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 3 9 Book Section Banks, Chris B. 1994 Breeding and growth of the plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons) at the Royal Melbourne Zoo Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 64-71 Journal Article Bantle, J.A.;Burton, D.T.;Dawson, D.A.;Dumont, J.N.;Finch, R.A.;Fort, D.J.;Linder, G.;Rayburn, J.R.;Buchwalter, D.;Gaudethull, A.M.;Maurice, M.A.;Turley, S.D. 1994 FETAX interlaboratory validation study: Phase II testing Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13 10 1629-1637 FETAX; Xenopus; teratogen; interlaboratory validation; developmental toxicity; EFFLUENT TOXICITY TESTS Journal Article Baran, Ibrahim;Öz, Mehmet 1994 Salamandra salamandra of Anatolia Mertensiella 4 25-32 Salamandra salamandra; Morphometry; Color pattern; Turkey Journal Article Baran, Ibrahim;Ücüncü, Semih 1994 The state of Mertensiella luschani in Turkey Mertensiella 4 33-40 Mertensiella luschani; Turkey; Coloring Journal Article Barden, Graeme;Shine, Richard 1994 Effects of sex and reproductive mode on dietary composition of the reproductively bimodal scincid lizard, Lerista bougainvilli Australian Zoologist 29 3-4 225-228 Journal Article Barker, Dave;Barker, Tracy 1994 The maintenance and reproduction of a little-known python, Liasis mackloti savuensis. The Savu python's first year in captivity Vivarium 5 6 18-21 Journal Article Barker, Dave;Barker, Tracy 1994 The African giants Vivarium 6 1 18-21 python sebae Journal Article Barker, Dave;Barker, Tracy 1994 Boas in the spotlight Vivarium 6 2 38-41 Journal Article Barker, Dave;Barker, Tracy 1994 The blood python and other subspecies of short-tailed pythons (Python curtus) Vivarium 6 3 30-33;35 Book Barker, David B.;Barker, Tracy M. 1994 Pythons of the World Volume I. Australia Lakeside, CA AVS xviii + 171 Journal Article Barlow, A. 1994 A breeding sucess with the royal python Reptilian 2 10 19-21 python regius Book Barnard, Susan M.;Upton, Steve J. 1994 A Veterinary Guide to the Parasites of Reptiles: Volume 1. Protozoa Malabar, FL Krieger 164 Journal Article Barnes, Mike;Dillon, Tyrone 1994 Where do all those reptiles come from? Reptiles 2 3 24-33 pet trade Journal Article Barnett, Brian 1994 The Chappell Island tiger snake (Notechis ater serventyi) in captivity Monitor: Bulletin of the Victorian Herpetological Society Inc. 5 3 135-146 Notechis ater housing heating feeding growth Journal Article Barnett, A. 1994 Poison Frogs Eat Poison Prey New Scientist 143 1933 16 Journal Article Barnett, Brian 1994 My Say Monitor: Bulletin of the Victorian Herpetological Society Inc. 6 2 52-53 Journal Article Barnett, Brian 1994 What's news mate! Monitor: Bulletin of the Victorian Herpetological Society Inc. 6 2 91-85 Journal Article Barnett, A. 1994 Poison frogs eat poison prey: (Summary of J. Daly's article in J. Chem. Ecology) New Scientist July 9 16 summary, frogs, Amphibia, Dendrobatidae, diet, skin toxins Journal Article Barni, S.;Bernini, F.;Fenoglio, C.;Reggiani, C. 1994 Adaptations of the Frog Myocardium to Conditions of Natural Hibernation - Morphofunctional Changes Bollettino di Zoologia 61 4 317-324 Frog Heart; Contractility; Morphohistochemistry; Rana-Esculenta; Amphibians Journal Article Barnicoat, Malcolm 1994 Lizards of the genus Teratoscincus (Strauch 1863) ASRA Journal 1994 1-11 Teratoscincus Journal Article Barraviera, B. 1994 Acute-phase response in snakebite [letter; comment] Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 36 5 479 Journal Article Barrett, Glenn C.;Villarroul, Morris R. 1994 Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata (northern red-bellied snake). Predation Herpetological Review 25 1 29-30 Journal Article Barrio, Cesar L.;Filella, Eduard;Martínez, Joan 1994 Sobre la presencia de Blanus cinereus en Catalunya Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española 1994 5 17-19 Blanus cinereus; Distribution; Spain Journal Article Barry, Sean J.;Shaffer, H. Bradley 1994 The status of the California tiger salamander (Ambystoma california) at Lagunita: A 50 year update Journal of Herpetology 28 2 159-164 conservation Journal Article Barten, Steven 1994 To be or not to be: Euthanasia Wisconsin Herpetological Society 1994 July 12-13 Journal Article Barten, S. L.;Davis, K.;Harris, R. K.;Jacobson, E. R. 1994 Renal cell carcinoma with metastases in a corn snake (Elaphe guttata) J Zoo Wildlife Med 25 1 123-127 Reptilia, serpentes, corn snake,Elaphe guttata, pathology, tumor, carcinoma, kidney An 8-yr-old male captive-bred corn snake, Elaphe guttata, developed an intracoelomic mass, 8 cm cranial to the cloaca. An exploratory laparotomy revealed multiple masses in the left kidney, and a nephrectomy was performed. Three months following surgery, a second intracoelomic mass developed and the snake was euthanized. Necropsy indicated that the right kidney had multiple white masses, with similar appearing masses in the liver and lung. The histopathologic diagnosis was renal cell carcinoma, with metastases to the liver and lung. Book Section Barthalmus, George T. 1994 Biological roles of amphibian skin secretions Heatwole, Harold and Barthalmus, George T. Amphibian Biology. Volume I. The Integument Chipping Norton, NSW Surrey Beatty & Sons PTY Ltd 1 383-410 Book Barthalmus, G.T. 1994 Biological roles of amphibian skin secretions 43 Rickard Road, Chipping Norton NSW 2170, Australia Surrey Beatty & Sons 382-410 Amphibia; anura; urodela; physiology; skin; toxin Book Bartholomew, Breck 1994 1993 Herpetological Index Logan, Utah Utah Association of Herpetologists 87 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Point of View: Some thoughts on desert tortoise management Intermontanus 3 1 4-5 gopherus agassizii Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Herpetoculture and conservation Intermontanus 3 1 5-7 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 A reply to Mitchell Intermontanus 3 2 15-16 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Book Review: Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity. Standard Methods for Amphibians Intermontanus 3 2 16-17 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Taxonomy and the subfamily pythoninae Intermontanus 3 3 20-22 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Book Review: Snakes: A Natural History Intermontanus 3 3 23 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 An unusual new genus of snake with what appears to be a parietal eye Intermontanus 3 4 26-27 cyclotyphlops deharvengi Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Toxic turtles! Intermontanus 3 4 28 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Book review: Tracking the Vanishing Frogs: An Ecological Mystery Intermontanus 3 4 29 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Book Review: Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist Intermontanus 3 5 35 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Calculating the proper dosage of medicine for reptiles Intermontanus 3 6 41-42 treatment Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Book Review: Keeping All the Pieces: Perspectives on Natural History and the Environment Intermontanus 3 6 42-43 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Book Review: The Lizard Man Speaks Intermontanus 3 6 43 Journal Article Bartholomew, Breck 1994 Tortues toxiques [Toxic turtles] La Tortue 1994 28 30 Book Bartholomew, Breck;Zwart, P. 1995 1994 Herpetological Index Logan, UT Bibliomania Bibliography Journal Article Bartlett, R. D. 1994 Florida's alien herps Reptile & Amphibian magazine March/April 56-73;103-109 Journal Article Bartlett, R. D. 1994 Kingsnakes of Florida Tropical Fish Hobbyist 42 10 116-126 Lampropeltis elapsoides triangulum getula floridana goini brooksi calligaster Journal Article Bartlett, Patti;Bartlett, R. D. 1994 Tarantulas & scorpions Reptile & Amphibian Magazine July/August 113-124 Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Species profile: American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) Reptiles 1 6 26 Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 A search for Plethodon petraeus (from Pigeon Mountain, Georgia) Reptiles 1 6 56-65 Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Leaf & hill turtles Reptiles 1 6 70-86 cyclemys heosemys grandis spinosa geoemyda spengleri japonica pyxidae mouhotii Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 A pause for some Panhandle plethodonitds Reptiles 1 3 8-13 pseudotriton ruber vioscai eurycea cirrigera montanus flavissimus desmognathus apalachicola auriculatus Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Colima interlude (Part 1) Reptiles 2 1 34-41 Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Large tortoises in the home collection Reptiles 2 1 70-88 Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Sand skinks and indigo snakes Reptiles 1 5 38-43 drymarchon corais couperi neoseps reynoldsi Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Book Review: Rat snakes, A Hobbyist's Guide to Elaphe and Kin Reptiles 1 5 64-67 Journal Article Bartlett, R. D. 1994 Hunting western salamanders: Falomar, Yosemite, & places between Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 1994 Nov./Dec. 43-56 ensatina escholtzii ambystoma tigrinum californiense taricha torosa macrodactylum batrachoseps nigriventris hydromantes platycephalus attenuatus Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Colima interlude (Part II) Reptiles 2 2 44-51 Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Green tree pythons (Morelia [=Chondropython] viridis) Reptiles 2 2 66-69 Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Aquatic nightmares: the common and alligator snappers Reptiles 2 3 44-59 chelydra serpentina macroclemys temminckii Journal Article Bartlett, Dick 1994 Mountains and caves Reptiles 2 3 62-69 plethodon petraeus eurycea lucifuga yonahlossee dorsalis gyrinophilus palleucus necturoides Book Section Bartlett, R. D. 1994 Notes on the captive reproduction of the Australiam skink, Tiliqua nigrolutea Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 55-58 Book Section Bartlett, R. D. 1994 Chondros - Au naturel Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 118-121 morelia chondropython viridis Journal Article Bartlett, R. D. 1994 Florida Panhandle herps [part 2] Reptilian 2 7 7-13 Journal Article Bartlett, R. D. 1994 Broad-headed skinks, blind salamanders and other Florida Panhandle herps [part1] Reptilian 2 6 15-19 Journal Article Bartley, Glenn R. 1994 General care of the smooth green snake, Opheodryas vernalis Herptile: Journal of the International Herpetological Society 19 1 43-46 opheodrys Journal Article Barton, D.P. 1994 Three species of the genus Dolichosaccus Johnston, 1912 (Digenea: Telorchiidae) from the introduced toad Bufo marinus (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in Australia, with the erection of Meditypus n subg. Systematic Parasitology 29 2 121-131 Journal Article Barzyk, James E. 1994 Husbandry and captive breeding of the parrot-beaked tortoise, Homopus areolatus Chelonian Conservation and Biology 1 2 138-141 south africa clutch size incubation Journal Article Bas, Santiago;Gasser, Francois 1994 Polytypism of Salamandra salamandra (L.) in North-Western Iberia Mertensiella 4 41-74 Salamandra salamandra; Galicia; Subspeciation; Secondary contact; Pigmentary patterns; Morphology; Proteins; Viviparity Journal Article Basso, N. G. 1994 Una nueva especie de Batrachyla (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Telmatobiinae) de Argentina. Relaciones filgeneticas interespecificas Cuadernos de Herpetología 8 1 51-56 New species; phylogenetics; Batrachyla Journal Article Bastida, Marta 1994 El elemento popular en los nombres del lagarto y la lagartija en el ambito románico Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española 1994 5 42-48 Journal Article Bastos, Rogério P.;Oliveira, Octavio C.;Pombal, José P., Jr 1994 Hyla minuta (NCN). Predation Herpetological Review 25 3 118 Journal Article Battisti, A.;Vallarino, M.;Carnevali, O.;Fasano, S.;Polzonettimagni, A.;Pierantoni, R. 1994 Detection and localization of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-like material in the frog, Rana esculenta, ovary Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Physiology 109 4 1097-1103 gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH); Rana esculenta; ovary; PLASMA SEX-HORMONES; REPRODUCTIVE-CYCLE; SEASONAL PLASMA; RAT OOCYTES; GREEN FROG; INVITRO; GNRH; ESTRADIOL-17-BETA; STEROIDOGENESIS; PROFILES Edited Book Bauchot, Roland 1994 Snakes: A Natural History New York Sterling Publ. 220 Book Bauchot, Roland 1994 Les Serpents Paris Bordas 240 Journal Article Bauer, A. M.;Sadlier, R. A. 1994 Diet of the New Caledonian gecko Rhacodactylus auriculatus (Squamata, gekkonidae) Russian Journal of Herpetology 1 2 108-113 saurophagy pollen Journal Article Bauer, Aaron M. 1994 On the identity of Euprepes samoensis moluccensis Peters, 1864 Journal of Herpetology 28 2 257-258 mabuya lygosoma emoa sorex Journal Article Bauer, Aaron M.;Russell, Anthony P. 1994 Is autotomy frequency reduced in geckos with "actively functional" tails? Herpetological Natural History 2 2 1-15 Gekkonidae; Tail break frequency; Prehension; Paedomorphosis Journal Article Bauer, Aaron M.;Sadlier, Roass A. 1994 The terrestrial herpetofauna of the Ile des Pins, New Caledonia Pacific Science 48 4 353-366 Marmorosphax euryotis Journal Article Bauer, Aaron 1994 On the identity of Euprepes samoensis moluccensis Peters, 1864 Journal of Herpetology 28 2 257-258 Mabuya, Emoia Journal Article Bauer, Aaron;Lang, Mathias;Günther, Rainer 1994 An annotated type catalogue of pygopods, xantusiids, gerrhosaurs, and cordylids (Reptilia: Squamata: Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae, Gerrhosauridae, and Cordylidae) in the collection of the Zoological Musuem, Berlin Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 70 1 85-92 Type catalogue, Reptilia Journal Article Bauer, Aaron;Günther, Rainer 1994 An annotated type catalogue of the teiid and microteiid lizards in the Zoological Musuem, Berlin (Reptilia: Squamata and Gymnophthalmidae) Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 70 2 267-280 Reptilia, Squamata, Teiidae, Gymnophthalimidae, type catalogue, Zoological Museum, Berlin Journal Article Bauer, Aaron M.;Günther, Rainer 1994 An annotated type catalogue of the teiid and microteiid lizards in the Zoological Musuem, Berlin (Reptilia: Squamata and Gymnophthalmidae) Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 70 2 267-280 Journal Article Bauer, Aaron M.;Sadlier, Ross A. 1994 The terrestrial herpetofauna of the Ile des Pines, New Caledonia Pacific Science 48 4 353-366 Journal Article Bauer, Aaron M. 1994 Familia Geckkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria) Part I Australia and Oceania Das Tierreich 109 i-xiv, 1-306, (3) Journal Article Bauer, Aaron M.;Lang, Mathias;Günther, Rainer 1994 An annotated type catalogue of pygopods, xantusiids, gerrhosaurs, and cordylids (Reptilia: Squamata: Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae, Gerrhosauridae, and Cordylidae) in the collection of the Zoological Musuem, Berlin Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 70 1 85-92 Journal Article Baugh, Julia R.;Forester, Don C. 1994 Prior residence effect in the dart-poison frog, Dendrobates pumilio Behaviour 131 3-4 207-224 Territorial behavior; Dendrobates pumilio Journal Article Bavetz, Mark J. 1994 Pedal movements in two ambystomatid salamanders Journal of Herpetology 28 4 504-506 ambystoma tigrinum talpoideum FEEDING-BEHAVIOR Journal Article Bayless, Mark 1994 African varanids: Diets in captivity and in the wild Herpwise: The Greater Dayton Herpetological Society 12 5 6-7 varanus albigularis exanthematicus niloticus ornatus food diet Journal Article Bayless, Mark K. 1994 The Papuan monitor lizard of New Guinea (Varanus salvadorii Peters and Doria 1878): Notes on its mystique VaraNews 4 2/3 6 Journal Article Bazettjones, D.P.;Leblanc, B.;Herfort, M.;Moss, T. 1994 Short-range DNA looping by the Xenopus HMG-box transcription factor, xUBF Science 264 5162 1134-1137 RNA POLYMERASE-I; RIBOSOMAL GENE ENHANCERS; RDNA PROMOTER; LAEVIS; COMPLEX; CONTAINS; DOMAINS; SEQUENCES; BINDING Journal Article Beachy, Christopher King 1994 Community ecology in streams: Effects of two species of predatory salamanders on prey species of salamander Herpetologica 50 2 129-136 competition predation mutualism desmognathus quadramaculatus eurycea wilderae gyrinophilus porphyriticus Competition; Predation; Mutualism; Desmognathus-Quadramaculatus; Eurycea-Wilderae; Gyrinophilus-Porphyriticus; POND COMMUNITIES; COMPETITION; EVOLUTION; FISH Journal Article Beaman, Kent R.;Grismer, L. Lee 1994 Crotalus enyo Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 589 1-6 Journal Article Beane, Jeffrey C.;Somers, Ann Berry 1994 Plethodon wehrlei (Wehrle's salamander). USA: North Carolina Herpetological Review 25 1 31 Journal Article Beane, Jeffrey C.;Alford, Stanley L. 1994 Apalone spinifera aspera (Gulf Coast spiny softshell). USA: North Carolina Herpetological Review 25 1 32 Journal Article Beane, Jeffrey C.;Somers, Ann Berry 1994 Scincella lateralis (ground skink). USA: North Carolina Herpetological Review 25 1 33 Journal Article Beane, Jeff 1994 Worst-hated herp husbandry horror tales. Tale #34: Just the right moment Sonoran Herpetologist 7 11 103 hyla gratiosa andersonii Journal Article Beane, Jeff;Settle, Larry;Sealy, John;Riddle, David;Thorp, Tom 1994 Scanning the literature NC Herps 17 4 3-4 Journal Article Beane, Jeff 1994 Tribute to a tool NC Herps 17 4 7 Journal Article Beauchemin, M.;Noiseux, N.;Tremblay, M.;Savard, P. 1994 Expression of Hox A11 in the limb and the regeneration blastema of adult newt Int J Dev Biol 38 4 641-9 Amino Acid Sequence; Animal; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Bone and Bones/metabolism; Cloning, Molecular; Exons; Extremities/*physiology; *Gene Expression; *Genes, Homeobox; Homeodomain Proteins/analysis/chemistry/*genetics; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles/metabolism; Notophthalmus viridescens; Regeneration/*genetics; RNA, Messenger/analysis; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Tail/physiology; Tissue Distribution Homeoproteins are functionally involved in pattern formation of developing systems and are potentially good candidates to regulate positional information during limb regeneration in the newt. Here we report the molecular structure of Hox A11 and its pattern of expression during the regeneration of adult newt appendages. The transcriptional unit of the gene is composed of two exons separated by an intron. Northern blots revealed two major transcripts; a size difference would result from using two different polyadenylation signals. Therefore, the gene would encode a single protein that is very homologous to other vertebrate counterparts. The pattern of expression of Hox A11 in the adult newt shows interesting findings in relation to limb regeneration. First, expression is found in both intact limb and tail, showing maintenance of expression of an important regulator of development in the appendages of the adult newt. Second, Hox A11 is expressed mainly in the muscle and the bone of intact limbs, two tissue fractions known to participate in blastemal fate determination. Third, the level of Hox A11 expression increases drastically in both limb and tail regeneration blastemas, suggesting that the population of expressing cells is preferentially recruited during blastemal formation. Finally, proximal blastemas (mid-humerus) significantly express higher levels of transcript compared with distal ones (mid-radius and ulna). These features of expression suggest that Hox A11 may participate in limb pattern formation by specifying positional information to the progenitor cells of the regenerate. Journal Article Beaupre, Steven J.;Beaupre, Robert W. 1994 An inexpensive data collection system for temperature telemetry Herpetologica 50 4 509-516 body temperature radio telemetry Journal Article Beaupre, S. J. 1994 Comparative ecology of the mottled rock rattlesnake, Crotalus lepidus, in Big Bend National Park Herpetologica 51 1 45-56 reptiles, snakes, Texas, body size, diet, energetics, geographic variation, life history, Journal Article Becerra, P.;Zavaleta, A. 1994 Effects of uranium 235 radiation on the venom of Lachesis muta (Ofidia: Viperidae) Revista de Biologia Tropical 42 1-2 319-322 snake venom; irradiation; protein; immunology; Uranium-235 Journal Article Beck, Daniel D.;Lowe, Charles H. 1994 Resting metabolism of helodermatid lizards: allometric and ecological relationships Journal of Comparative Physiology 164B 124-129 metabolic rate oxygen consumption heloderma suspectum horridum Book Section Beckwith, Paul 1994 A note on the "whistling frog" in captivity Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 256-258 notophthalmus viridescens Journal Article Bedford, Gavin 1994 Observation of scent following in a male carpet python (Morelia spilota variegata) Queensland Reptile and Amphibian Club 1994 21 40 Journal Article Beebee, Trevor 1994 Obituary: Professor Geoffrey H. D. Haslewood 1910-1993 Herpetological Journal 4 2 64 Book Section Beebee, Trevor 1994 Ten years of garden ponds Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 195-202 Book Section Beebee, Trevor J. C. 1994 Natterjack (Bufo calamita) tadpole behaviour in captivity Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 220-225 notophthalmus viridescens Journal Article Beerli, Peter;Hotz, Hansjürg;Tunner, Heinz G.;Heppich, Susanna;Uzzell, Thomas 1994 Two new water frog species from the Aegean Islands Crete and Karpathos (Amphibia, Salientia, Ranidae Notulae Naturae 470 1-9 Rana cretensis sp. nov.; Rana cerigensis sp. nov. Journal Article Begg, Paul 1994 The captive care and breeding of the corn snake (Elaphe guttata guttata) Reptilian 2 5 37-39 Elaphe g. guttata Journal Article Behler, John L.;Pritchard, Peter C. H.;Rhodin, Anders G. J. 1994 Editorial comment Chelonian Conservation and Biology 1 2 79 Journal Article Behra, O.;Lippai, C. 1994 Congo: export of crocodile skins 1970-1978 Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 3 4-5 Journal Article Behra, Olivier 1994 French Guyana: growth rate of wild black caiman hatchlings Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 3 15-16 Journal Article Belachgar, F.;Hulin, P.;Anagnostopoulos, T.;Planelles, G. 1994 Triflocin, a novel inhibitor for the Na-HCO3 symport in the proximal tubule Br J Pharmacol 112 2 465-70 Animal; Body Water/metabolism; Carrier Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors; Chlorides/metabolism; Diuretics/*pharmacology; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro; Kidney Tubules, Proximal/drug effects/*metabolism; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials/drug effects; Na(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase/drug effects/metabolism; Necturus maculosus; Nicotinic Acids/*pharmacology 1. Triflocin, applied at millimolar concentration hyperpolarizes the basolateral membrane of Necturus proximal convoluted tubular cells, in vivo. 2. Barium, 2.5 x 10(-3) M, ouabain, 10(-3) M, or amiloride 10(-4) M, fail to prevent this hyperpolarization. 3. Triflocin has no effect on the intracellular chloride activity. 4. In physiological acid base conditions, Triflocin increases intracellular pH. 5. Upon an acute isohydric hypercapnia, Triflocin depolarizes the basolateral membrane potential. 6. It is concluded that, Triflocin inhibits the basolateral electrogenic Na-(HCO3)n > 1 cotransport in proximal tubules. Journal Article Bell, Peter;Turnipseed, John D.;Baker, Bimy 1994 Finding lost herps Southwestern Herpetologists Society Newsletter 24 12 6 Journal Article Bell, B.D. 1994 A review of the status of New Zealand Leiopelma species (Anura: Leiopelmatidae), including a summary of demographic studies in Coromandel and on Maud Island New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21 4 341-349 Leiopelma; New Zealand; conservation; systematics; demography; translocation Journal Article Bell, E.A.;Bell, B.D. 1994 Local distribution, habitat, and numbers of the endemic terrestrial frog Leiopelma hamiltoni on Maud Island, New Zealand New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21 4 437-442 Leiopelma; Maud Island; conservation; distribution; frogs Journal Article Bell, Catharine 1994 It's not easy being green ZooNooz 42 1 6-11 Journal Article Bels, Vincent L.;Crama, Yves J.-M. 1994 Quantitative analysis of the courtship and mating behavior in the loggerhead musk turtle Sternotherus minor (Reptilia: Kinosternidae) with comments on courtship behavior in turtles Copeia 1994 3 676-684 Journal Article Bels, V. L.;Crama, Yjm 1994 Quantitative analysis of the courtship and mating behavior in the loggerhead musk turtle Sternotherus minor (Reptilia, Kinosternidae) with comments on courtship behavior in turtles Copeia 17 3 676-684 Reptilia, testudines, Sternotherus minor, physiology, behaviour, courtship Courtship behaviors of 15 Sternotherus minor (seven males and eight females) were video recorded. Males perform nine motor patterns [approach, cloacal and bridge sniffing, turning (anterior and posterior) movements, mount, trailing, cloacal contact, intromission, and biting]. The females display two mutually exclusive motor patterns (biting and fleeing) and participate in two motor patterns involving both sexes (head-head and mutual grasping and interlocking of the tail). Transitions between the behavioral events in the flow diagram of courtship are numerous. The courtship is divided into five phases: approach, sniffing, turning, mounting, and fleeing. The probability of the first likeliest sequence (approach, mount, and copulation) leading to copulation never exceeds 0.005. Sniffing occurs in the second likeliest sequence (approach, sniffing, mount, and copulation). From actual data, courtships in turtles are divided into three types: (1) the mounting-courtship type (most of the behavioral action patterns are performed during the mounting), (2) the premounting-courtship type (several behaviors are performed by the male before mounting), and (3) the intermediate-courtship type. As other kinosternids, S. minor has typically an intermediate- courtship type. The male mounts the female very quickly. He exhibits only three premounting motor patterns: biting, turning movements, and head-head with the female. Journal Article Beltrami, M.;Iturri, S. J. 1994 Seasonal variations in intestinal uptake of nutrients in the Chilean lizard Liolaemus nitidus (Iguanidae). The effect of thyroxine (T-4) Comp Biochem Physiol [a] 107 3 581-587 Reptilia, sauria, Chilean lizard, Liolaemus nitidus, physiology, intestine, absorption, D-glucose, L-tyrosine Seasonal variations in D-glucose and L-tyrosine absorption were studied in everted sacs of small intestine of the Chilean lizard, Liolaemus nitidus. The absorption of D-glucose (10, 20 and 40 mM) and L- tyrosine (2 and 5 mM) increases significantly (P < 0.05) during the summer compared with values from animals captured during the winter. Thyroxine (T-4) induced a significant (P < 0.05) increase in D-glucose absorption in both seasons, and L-tyrosine during the winter, whilst the chemically thyroidectomized (PTU) lizards showed very low absorption capacity for both compounds. The seasonal changes in intestinal uptake of glucose and tyrosine shown by L. nitidus are related to levels of thyroxine during the summer and the winter. Journal Article Beltz, Ellin 1994 Herpet-pourri Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 29 12 276-278 Journal Article Benabib, Miriam 1994 Reproduction and lipid utilization of tropical populations of Sceloporus variabilis Herpetological Monographs 8 160-180 insectivorous life history lipids mexico reproduction tropics veracruz Journal Article Bendon, John 1994 The best of Andros-My two years cohabitation with a Cycluran iguana Iguana Times 3 1 16-18 Journal Article Bennati, R.;Bonetti, M.;Lavazza, A.;Gelmetti, D. 1994 Skin lesions associated with herpesvirus-like particles in frogs (Rana dalmatina) Veterinary Record 135 26 625-626 Journal Article Bennati, R.;Bonetti, M.;Lavazza, A.;Gelmetti, D. 1994 Skin-lesions associated with herpesvirus-like particles in frogs (Rana dalmatina) Veterinary Record 135 26 625-626 Amphibia, anura, Rana dalmatina, infection, virus, herpes Reprint Endnote 95/190 Journal Article Bennett, R. Avery 1994 Fracture management in reptiles Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 3 2 108-112 treatment surgery amputation external coaptation internal fixation metabolic bone disease orthopedics Journal Article Bennett, R.A. 1994 Current techniques in reptile anesthesia and surgery American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians Annual Conference, Proceedings 36-44 reptilia, testudines, sauria, serpentes, anesthesia, anatomy, dystocia, prolapse in Junge, R.E. Editor October 22-27, 1994 Pittsburgh Journal Article Bennett, Albert F. 1994 Exercise performance of reptiles Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine 38B 113-138 Journal Article Benton, Allen 1994 Longtail salamander Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 1994 Sept./Oct. 89-95 Eurycea bislineata lucifuga longicauda Journal Article Benyajati, S.;Bay, S. M. 1994 Basolateral taurine transport system in reptilian renal cells Am J Physiol Reptilia, serpentes, garter snake, Thamnophis spp., physiology, taurine transport The characteristics of taurine transport across renal basolateral membranes were examined, using basolateral membrane vesicles (BLMV) isolated from garter snake (Thamnophis spp.) kidneys. BLMV fraction exhibited high enrichment for the basolateral marker enzyme, Na+-K+- adenosinetriphosphatase (23-fold), with similar to 10% contamination by brush-border membranes. Taurine uptake into BLMV was specifically stimulated by inwardly directed Na+ gradient in the presence of Cl-. Equilibrium NaCl condition and replacement of NaCl gradient by KCl, choline chloride, NaSCN, sodium gluconate, or mannitol inhibited taurine uptake. Unlike brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV), taurine uptak:e into BLMV was not stimulated by a Cl- gradient. In further contrast to BBMV, BLMV taurine uptake was smaller in magnitude and not electrogenic. The stoichiometric relationship between Na+ and BLMV taurine uptake, determined by activation method, indicated a 1 Na+:1 taurine interaction, in contrast to the 3 Na+:1 taurine stoichiometry for BBMV taurine transport. Bromcresol green inhibited BBMV taurine transport but had no effect on BLMV taurine uptake. Efflux of taurine from BLMV was faster than that from BBMV. Unlike BBMV, the BLMV efflux was stimulated by external taurine. The observed characteristics of taurine transport on both membranes would integratively result in net transepithelial reabsorption of taurine across renal cells of the garter snake, a species that demonstrates both net reabsorption and secretion of taurine in vivo. Journal Article Bergallo, H. G.;Rocha, C. F. D. 1994 Spatial and trophic niche differentiation in two sympatric lizards (Tropidurus torquatus and Cnemidophorus ocellifer) with different foraging tactics Aust. J. Ecol. 19 Reptiles, lizards, ecology, diet, restinga habitat, food Journal Article Berger, Leszek;Rybacki, Mariusz;Hotz, Hansjürg 1994 Artificial fertilization of water frogs Amphibia-Reptilia 15 4 408-413 rana esculenta lessonae ridibunda Journal Article Berger, Leszek;Ogielska, Maria 1994 Spontaneuos haploid-triploid mosaicism in the progeny of a Rana kl. esculenta female and Rana lessonae males Amphibia-Reptilia 15 2 143-152 hybridogens chimerae Journal Article Bergeron, J.M.;Crews, D.;Mclachlan, J.A. 1994 PCBs as environmental estrogens: Turtle sex determination as a biomarker of environmental contamination Environmental Health Perspectives 102 9 780-781 POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; TEMPERATURE; ESTRADIOL; REVERSAL Journal Article Bergeron, J.M.;Crews, D.;McLachlan, J.A. 1994 PCBs as environmental estrogens: Turtle sex determination as a biomarker of environmental contamination Environmental Health Perspectives 102 9 780-781 Ectoxicology Journal Article Bergmann, Martin 1994 The morphology of the testis in Salamandra salamandra (L.) Mertensiella 4 75-82 Salamandra salamandra; Testis; Lobule boundry cells; Sertoli cells; Blood-testis-barrier Journal Article Berkhoudt, H.;Kardong, K.V.;Zweers, G.A. 1994 Mechanics of drinking in the brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis Zoology - Analysis of Complex Systems 98 2 92-103 drinking behavior; snake behavior; functional morphology; HYOID APPARATUS; MUSCLES; VARANIDAE; TONGUE Journal Article Berman, D.I.;Sapozhnikov, G.P. 1994 Spatial population structure of Siberian salamander (Salamandrella keyserlingii) in the upper Kolyma basin Russian Journal of Ecology 25 2 139-147 Journal Article Bernal-Carlo, Amanda;Roze, Janis A. 1994 A new Leptophis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 30 1 46-49 Leptophis santamartensis sp. nov. Journal Article Bernal-Carlo, Amanda 1994 A new subspecies of the colubrid snake Liophis epinephelus from Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 30 4 186-189 Liophis epinephelus kogiorum subsp. nov. Journal Article Bernardini, G.;Vismara, C.;Boracchi, P.;Camatini, M. 1994 Lethality, Teratogenicity and Growth Inhibition of Heptanol in Xenopus Assayed by a Modified Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus (FETAX) Procedure Science of the Total Environment 151 1 1-8 Bioassay; Amphibia; Teratology; Xenopus; Embryo; METABOLIC-ACTIVATION SYSTEM; TO-CELL COMMUNICATION; DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY; MAMMALIAN HEART; LAEVIS; ANESTHETICS; VALIDATION; ALKANOLS; CHLORIDE Journal Article Bernardo, J. 1994 Experimental Analysis of Allocation in Two Divergent, Natural Salamander Populations American Naturalist 143 1 14-38 FROG RANA-SYLVATICA; GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; SCAPHIOPUS-COUCHII TADPOLES; LIFE-HISTORY EVOLUTION; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; DESMOGNATHUS-OCHROPHAEUS; AMBYSTOMA-TALPOIDEUM; GENETIC-BASIS; EGG SIZE; COUNTERGRADIENT VARIATION Journal Article Bernardo, J. 1994 Experimental analysis of allocation in two divergent natural salamander populations American Naturalist 143 14-38 Journal Article Berrill, M.;Bertram, S.;Mcgillivray, L.;Kolohon, M.;Pauli, B. 1994 Effects of Low Concentrations of Forest-Use Pesticides on Frog Embryos and Tadpoles Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13 4 657-664 Amphibian; Pesticides; Fenitrothion; Triclopyr; Tadpoles; TRICLOPYR BUTOXYETHYL ESTER; COHO SALMON; FENITROTHION; HEXAZINONE; TRANSFORMATION; PERSISTENCE; METABOLISM; GARLON-3A; FISH; SIZE Journal Article Berrill, M.;S. Bertram, L. McGillivray, M. Kolohon;Pauli., B. 1994 Effects of low concentrations of forest-use pesticides on frog embryos and tadpoles Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13 657-664 Journal Article Berry, Randal 1994 Crutchfield's crocodile farm Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 4 20-21 Journal Article Bertolero, Albert;Martínez-Vilalta, Albert 1994 Presencia histórica de Testudo hermanni en las comarcas del Baix Ebre y Montsià (sur de Cataluña) Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española 1994 5 2-3 Testudo hermanni, Historical review; South Catalonia Journal Article Bertonatti, C. 1994 Lista propuesta de anfibios y reptiles amenazados de extinción Cuadernos de Herpetología 8 1 164-171 Journal Article Bertoni, Ribello M. 1994 Painted turtles Reptile & Amphibian magazine 1994 26, January/February 8-16 Journal Article Bertoni, Ribello M. 1994 Veiled chameleons Reptile & Amphibian Magazine July/August 65-77 Book Section Beutelschiess, Jürgen;Beutelschiess, Christa 1994 Herpetologische eindrücke aus dem Kinabalu Park, Borneo [Herpetological impressions from Kinabalu Park, Borneo] Herrmann, Hans-Joachim and Zimmermann, Helmut Beiträge zur Biologie der Anuren [Contributions to the Biology of Anurans] Melle, Germany Tetra Verlag 24-29 dicroglossus kuhli amolops kinabaluensis staurois tuberilinguis leptobrachium hasselti baluensis hanitschi philautus aurifasciatus pictus asper sphenomorphus kinabaluensis cyrtodactylys baluensis ptychozoon rhacophorus lepidodactylus woodfordi bronchocela critatella Edited Book Beynon, Peter H.;Lawton, Martin P. C.;Cooper, John E. 1994 Manual of Reptiles Gloucestershire, Great Britain British Small Animal Veterinary Association 228 Book Section Billings, David R. 1994 The care and breeding of common British reptiles and amphibians - Part V, the viviparous lizard (Lacerta vivpara) Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 17-20 Book Section Billings, David 1994 The care and breeding of common British reptiles and amphibians. Patr VI - The slow worm (Anguis fragilis) Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 32-36 Book Section Billings, David 1994 Keeping and breeding the European green toad (Bufo viridis) Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 225-228 notophthalmus viridescens Book Section Billings, David 1994 The care and breeding of the edible frog (Rana esculenta) in captivity Townson, Simon Breeding Reptiles & Amphibians London British Herpetological Society 239-242 notophthalmus viridescens Book BioSystems 1994 Life on the Edge: A guide to California's Endangered Natural Resources Santa Cruz, CA BioSystems Books 550 Journal Article Bird, Peter 1994 A range extension and atypical habitat for the mainland population of the pygmy copperhead Austrelaps labialis Herpetofauna 24 2 46-47 Journal Article Bird, D. R. 1994 The Australian stonecrop Crassula helmsii problem British Herpetological Society Bulletin 1994 50 23-29 Crassula helmsii Journal Article Bishop, C.A.;Brown, G.P.;Brooks, R.J.;Lean, D.R.S.;Carey, J.H. 1994 Organochlorine contaminant concentrations in eggs and their relationship to body size, and clutch characteristics of the female common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) in Lake Ontario, Canada Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27 1 82-87 GREAT-LAKES; TROUT; DIOXINS; FURANS; TISSUE; RIVER; DDT; AGE Journal Article Bishop, Lianne A.;Farrell, Terence M. 1994 Thamnophis sauritus sackenii (peninsula ribbon snake). Behavior Herpetological Review 25 3 127 Journal Article Bizerra, Alessandra F.;Jordão, Rosana S.;Sazima, Ivan 1994 Simophis rhinostoma (NCN). Diet Herpetological Review 25 2 72-73 Journal Article Bjorndal, K.A.;Bolten, A.B.;Lagueux, C.J. 1994 Ingestion of Marine Debris by Juvenile Sea Turtles in Coastal Florida Habitats Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 3 154-158 ECOLOGY Journal Article Bjorndal, Karen A.;Bolten, Alan B.;Gordon, Jonathan;Caminas, Juan A. 1994 Caretta caretta (loggerhead). Growth and pelagic movement Herpetological Review 25 1 23-24 Book Bjorndal, K.A.;A.B. Bolten, D.A. Johnson, P.J. Eliazar (compilers) 1994 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation NOAA Journal Article Blackburn, D.G. 1994 Discrepant Usage of the Term Voviviparity in the Herpetological Literature Herpetological Journal 4 3 65-72 Journal Article Blackburn, D. G. 1994 Discrepant usage of the term 'ovovivparity' in the herpetological literature Herpetological Journal 4 3 65-72 Journal Article Blackburn, Daniel G. 1994 Standardized criteria for the recognition of embryonic nutritional patterns in squamate reptiles Copeia 1994 4 925-935 egg placenta viviparity Journal Article Blackburn, D. G. 1994 Discrepant usage of the term 'ovoviviparity' in the herpetological literature Herpetological Journal 4 65-72 herps, review, reproduction, terminology, Journal Article Blahak, S. 1994 Urinary stones in the green iguana (Iguana iguana) Urolithiasis beim Grünen Leguan (Iguana iguana) Tierarztliche Praxis 22 187-190 Reptilia, sauria, Iguana iguana, pathology, urinary bladder, stone Journal Article Blahnik, James F.;Cochran, Phillip A. 1994 Opheodrys vernalis (smooth green snake). USA: Wisconsin Herpetological Review 25 2 77 Journal Article Blair, Kathleen B.;Smith, Hobart M.;Chiszar, David 1994 Thirty-five new herpetological county records for Texas Herpetological Review 25 1 36-37 Journal Article Blair, David W. 1994 Chuckwallas Reptiles 1 3 16-22 Sauromalus obesus diet predators reproduction captive ater australis hispidus slevinai varius Journal Article Blake, David K. 1994 South Africa: CITES proposal update Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 3 6 crocodile farms Journal Article Blake, David 1994 Dead crocodile to give birth Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 13 4 9 crocodylus Journal Article Blake, P. A. 1994 Failure and success with the black kingsnake, Lampropeltis getulus niger Herptile 19 4 156-158 getula oophagy canibalism Journal Article Blasus, Randy 1994 Paperwork for herpetology Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 9 12-13 Journal Article Blasus, Randy 1994 MHS general meeting review Newsletter of the Minnesota Herpetological Society 14 5 5 Journal Article Blatchford, Dave 1994 Ultrviolet vision in lizards Notes From NOAH 21 4 6-7 Journal Article Blatchford, Dave 1994 Book Review: Garter Snakes and their Allies, The Ribbon Snakes and Water Snakes. Their Captive Husbandry and Reproduction Reptilian 2 5 6 Book Review Journal Article Blaustein, A.R. 1994 Amphibians in a Bad Light Natural History 103 10 32-37 Journal Article Blaustein, Andrew R.;Hoffman, Peter D.;Hokit, D. Grant;Kiesecker, Joseph M.;Walls, Susan C.;Hays, John B. 1994 UV repair and resistance to solor UV-B in amphibian eggs: A link to population declines? Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 91 1791-1795 bufo boreas rana cascadae hyla regilla pseudacris Journal Article Blaustein, Andrew R.;Hokit, D. Grant;O'Hara, Richard K. 1994 Pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest Biological Conservation 67 251-254 Bufo boreas amphibian decline fungas Saprolegnia ferax Journal Article Blaustein, Andrew R. 1994 Chicken Little or Nero's fiddle? A perspective on declining amphibian populations Herpetologica 50 1 85-97 FROG RANA-PIPIENS; BUFO-CALAMITA; SIERRA-NEVADA; NORTH-AMERICA; CALIFORNIA; EXTINCTION; TOAD; ACIDIFICATION; FLUCTUATIONS; CONSEQUENCES Journal Article Blaustein, Andrew R.;Wake, David B.;Sousa, Wayne P. 1994 Amphibian declines: judging stability, persistence, and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions Conservation Biology 8 1 60-71 Journal Article Blaustein, Leon;Margalit, Joel 1994 Mosquito larvae (Culiseta longiareolata) prey upon and compete with toad tadpoles (Bufo viridis) Journal of Animal Ecology 63 841-850 Bufo viridis, competition, Culiseta longiareolata, intraguild predation, temporary pools Journal Article Blaustein, Andrew R. 1994 Amphibians in a bad light Natural History 103 10 32-39 Journal Article Blaustein, A. R.;P. D. Hoffman, D. G. Hokit, J. M. Kiesecker, S. C. Walls;Hays., J. B. 1994 UV repair and resistance to solar UV-B in amphibian eggs: a link to population declines? Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 91 1791-1795 Journal Article Blaustein, A. R.;D. G. Hokit, R. K. O'Hara;Holt., R. A. 1994 Pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest Biological Conservation 67 251-254 Journal Article Blaustein, L.;Margalit., J. 1994 Mosquito larvae (Culiseta longiareolata) prey upon and compete with toad tadpoles (Bufo viridis) Journal of Animal Ecology 63 841-850 Journal Article Blaustein, A. R.;Wake, D. B.;Sousa., W. P. 1994 Amphibian declines: judging stability, persistence and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions Conservation Biology 8 60-71 Journal Article Blaustein, A. R. 1994 Amphibians declines: judging stability, persistence, and susceptibility of populations to local amd global extinctions Conservation Biology 8 1 60-71 DAP, Journal Article Blaylock, R. S. 1994 Electrotherapy for snakebite [letter] S Afr Med J 84 12 875 Journal Article Blaylock, R. S. 1994 Pressure immobilisation for snakebite in southern Africa remains speculative [editorial] [see comments] [published erratum appears in S Afr Med J 1995 Dec;85(12):1310] S Afr Med J 84 12 826-7 Journal Article Blázquez, Ma. Carmen 1994 Notes on the reproduction of Elaphe scalaris(Schinz, 1822) in southern Spain Herpetological Journal 4 3 109-111 Journal Article Blázquez, M. Carmen 1994 Notes on the reproduction of Elaphe scalaris (Schinz, 1822) in southern Spain Herpetological Journal 4 109-111 Journal Article Blitz, C. I. R. 1994 Kweek, huisvesting en verzorging van Geochelone elongata (Geelkoplandschildpad) [Herpetoculture, housing and care of Geochelone elongata (elongated tortoise)] Terra 30 5 75-79 indotestudo Journal Article Block, W.M.;Morrison, M.L.;Verner, J.;Manley, P.N. 1994 Assessing Wildlife Habitat Relationships Models: A Case Study with California Oak Woodlands Wildlife Society Bulletin 22 4 549-561 Amphibians; Birds; Model Testing; Oak Woodlands; Small Mammals; Wildlife-Habitat-Relationships Models Journal Article Blomstrom, David 1994 Herpeto-toponymy Reptile & Amphibian magazine May/June 22-27 Journal Article Bobyn, M.L.;Brooks, R.J. 1994 Incubation conditions as potential factors limiting the northern distribution of snapping turtles, Chelydra serpentina Canadian Journal of Zoology - Revue Canadienne de Zoologie 72 1 28-37 SNAKES PITUOPHIS-MELANOLEUCUS; HATCHLING PINE SNAKES; CHRYSEMYS-PICTA; BODY SIZE; EGG SIZE; LARVAL SALAMANDERS; SEX DETERMINATION; PAINTED TURTLES; NATURAL-SELECTION; HYDRIC CONDITIONS Journal Article Bobyn, M.L.;Brooks, R.J. 1994 Interclutch and interpopulation variation in the effects of incubation conditions on sex, survival and growth of hatchling turtles (Chelydra serpentina) Journal of Zoology 233 Part 2 233-257 EMBRYONIC SNAPPING TURTLES; SNAKES PITUOPHIS-MELANOLEUCUS; EGG-SIZE; CROCODYLUS-JOHNSTONI; HATCHING SUCCESS; PINE SNAKES; BODY SIZE; NATURAL-SELECTION; CHRYSEMYS-PICTA; ALLIGATOR-MISSISSIPPIENSIS Journal Article Bobyn, ML and Brooks, RJ 1994 Interclutch and interpopulation variation in the effects of incubation conditions on sex, survival and growth of hatchling turtles (Chelydra serpentina) 233 233-257 sex ratio Journal Article Bock, Carl E.;Bock, Jane H. 1994 Effects of predator exclusion on rodent abundance in an Arizona semidesert grassland Southwestern Naturalist 39 2 208-210 crotalus scutulatus Journal Article Bodri, M.S. 1994 Common parasitic diseases of reptiles and amphibians American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians Annual Conference, Proceedings 11-17 Reptilia; sauria; serpentes; testudines; Amphibia; infection; helminth Journal Article Boellstorff, D.E.;Owings, D.H.;Penedo, M.C.T.;Hersek, M.J. 1994 Reproductive behaviour and multiple paternity of California ground squirrels Animal Behaviour 47 5 1057-1064 NATURAL-POPULATIONS; THAMNOPHIS-SIRTALIS; FORCED COPULATION; GENETIC-EVIDENCE; GARTER SNAKE; INSEMINATION; FERTILIZATION; COMPETITION; DROSOPHILA; PARENTAGE Journal Article Boeseman, M. 1994 A hidden early source of information on north-eastern Brazilian zoology Zool. 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Leiden 68 12 113-125 Journal Article Bogart, J.P.;Balon, E.K.;Bruton, M.N. 1994 The chromosomes of the living coelacanth and their remarkable similarity to those of one of the most ancient frogs Journal of Heredity 85 4 322-325 RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENES; LATIMERIA-CHALUMNAE; EVOLUTION; SEQUENCES Journal Article Bogon, K. 1994 Das Beutefang - verhalten der schlingnatter [Capturing prey - death-hold constriction] TI Magazin 1994 118 33-36 elaphe longissima lacerta viridis Journal Article Boilstone, Mark 1994 The colubrids of Laos Reptilian 2 6 32-37 Elaphe Journal Article Bolger, D.T.;Case, T.J. 1994 Divergent ecology of sympatric clones of the asexual gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris Oecologia 100 4 397-405 evolution of sex; ecology; clones; Lepidodactylus lugubris; Gekkonidae; SEXUAL REPRODUCTION; EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE; CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT; COEXISTENCE; COMPETITION; BEHAVIOR; PARTHENOGENESIS; TEMPERATURES; POECILIOPSIS; COEVOLUTION Journal Article Bolker, J.A. 1994 Comparison of gastrulation in frogs and fish American Zoologist 34 3 313-322 XENOPUS-LAEVIS; MESODERM MORPHOGENESIS; AMBYSTOMA-MEXICANUM; WHITE STURGEON; CELLS; MECHANISM; MOVEMENTS; GENES Journal Article Bolland, Annick 1994 Wormen bij schildpadden [Deworming tortoises] Terra 30 9 130-132 Journal Article Bonilla, G.O.;Focesi, A.;Bonaventura, C.;Bonaventura, J.;Cashon, R.E. 1994 Functional properties of the hemoglobin from the South American snake Mastigodryas bifossatus Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Physiology 109 4 1085-1095 Mastigodryas bifossatus; hemoglobin; hemolysate; OXYGEN-TRANSPORT; LIOPHIS-MILIARIS; BINDING; ENVIRONMENTS Journal Article Bonnet, Xavier;Naulleau, Guy 1994 Utilisation d'un indice de condition corporelle (BCI) pour l'étude de la reproduction chez les serpents [Utilization of the body condition index (BCI) to study of reproduction in snakes] Comptes Rendus de L Academie Des Sciences Serie III - Sciences de La Vie - Life Sciences 317 1 34-41 body condition index reserves clutch size reproduction reptiles snakes trade-off vipera aspis coluber viridiflavus elaphe longissima INVESTMENT; ECOLOGY; BIOLOGY; SIZE Journal Article Bonnet, X.;Naulleau, G.;Mauget, R. 1994 The influence of body condition on 17-beta estradiol levels in relation to vitellogenesis in female Vipera aspis (Reptilia, Viperidae) Gen Comp Endocrinol 93 3 424-437 Reptilia, serpentes, Viperidae, Vipera aspis, physiology, 17-beta estradiol level, vitellogenesis, body condition Seventy-six wi